Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/buʀuk

This Proto-Austronesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Austronesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /buʀuk/

Adjective

*buʀuk

1. rotten
2. bad

Derived terms

• *(ma-)buʀuk

Descendants

• Formosan:
  • Paiwan: vuk
  • Saisiyat: bo꞉ok
• Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *buʀuk
  • Proto-Philippine: *buʀuk
    • Batanic
      • Ibatan: voyok
    • Central Luzon
      • Kapampangan: bugúk
    • Greater Central Philippine
      • Central Philippine
        • Bikol Central: bugók
        • Cebuano: bugók
        • Tagalog: bugók
      • Manobo
        • Western Bukidnon Manobo: buruk
      • Gorontalo–Mongondow
        • Gorontalo: hulu'o
    • Sangiric
      • Sangir: wuhu'
    • Minahasan
      • Tontemboan: wuruk
  • Greater Barito
    • Sama–Bajaw
      • West Coast Bajau: buhuk
    • East Barito
      • Malagasy: vozo
  • North Borneo
    • Proto-North Sarawak:
      • Dayic
        • Kelabit: buruk
  • Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
    • Batak
      • Dairi Batak: buruk
      • Karo Batak: buruk
      • Toba Batak: buruk
  • Malayo-Sumbawan
    • Proto-Chamic: *bruʔ
      • Acehnese: brö'
      • Coastal Chamic
        • Haroi: prŭ
        • Cham: brŭk
          • Eastern Cham: ꨝꨴꨭꩀ (bruk)
          • Western Cham: prŭ
      • Highlands Chamic
        • Chru–Northern Chamic
          • Chru: bru
          • Northern Chamic
            • Northern Roglai: brũ
            • Tsat: zoʔ²⁴
        • Rade–Jarai
          • Jarai: brŭ
          • Rade: brŭ
    • Proto-Malayic: *buruk
      • Iban: burok
      • Malay: buruk
        • → Cebuano: bulok
        • → Tagalog: bulok
        • Indonesian: buruk
      • Minangkabau: buruak
      • Urak Lawoi': บูโระ (buroq)
    • Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
      • Balinese: buhuk
    • Sundanese: buruk
  • Old Javanese: wūk
  • South Sulawesi
    • Buginese: buru'
    • Tae': buruk
  • Central Malayo-Polynesian
    • Manggarai: buruk
    • Rembong: buruk
    • Sika: buruk

Further reading

• Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary — *buRuk