Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þurzijaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From *þursuz (“dry”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA(key): /ˈθur.zi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb[edit]

*þurzijaną[1][2]

  1. (transitive) to parch, make dry
  2. (transitive) to make thirsty
  3. (impersonal, with accusative) to be thirsty

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *þurzijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þurzijō *þurzijaų — *þurzijai ?
2nd singular *þurzīsi *þurzijais *þurzī *þurzijasai *þurzijaisau
3rd singular *þurzīþi *þurzijai *þurzijaþau *þurzijaþai *þurzijaiþau
1st dual *þurzijōs *þurzijaiw — — —
2nd dual *þurzijaþiz *þurzijaiþiz *þurzijaþiz — —
1st plural *þurzijamaz *þurzijaim — *þurzijanþai *þurzijainþau
2nd plural *þurzīþ *þurzijaiþ *þurzīþ *þurzijanþai *þurzijainþau
3rd plural *þurzijanþi *þurzijain *þurzijanþau *þurzijanþai *þurzijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þurzidǭ *þurzidēdį̄
2nd singular *þurzidēz *þurzidēdīz
3rd singular *þurzidē *þurzidēdī
1st dual *þurzidēdū *þurzidēdīw
2nd dual *þurzidēdudiz *þurzidēdīdiz
1st plural *þurzidēdum *þurzidēdīm
2nd plural *þurzidēdud *þurzidēdīd
3rd plural *þurzidēdun *þurzidēdīn
present past
participles *þurzijandz *þurzidaz

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*þurstu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 554: “*þurzjan”
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*þursjanan~*þurzjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 430
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