Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaginjaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

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Alternative reconstructions

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Etymology

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From *gagin (“towards, against”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɣɑ.ɣin.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

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*gaginjaną

  1. to go against
  2. to meet, to encounter

Inflection

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Conjugation of *gaginjaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *gaginjō *gaginjaų — *gaginjai ?
2nd singular *gaginisi *gaginjais *gagini *gaginjasai *gaginjaisau
3rd singular *gaginiþi *gaginjai *gaginjaþau *gaginjaþai *gaginjaiþau
1st dual *gaginjōs *gaginjaiw — — —
2nd dual *gaginjaþiz *gaginjaiþiz *gaginjaþiz — —
1st plural *gaginjamaz *gaginjaim — *gaginjanþai *gaginjainþau
2nd plural *gaginiþ *gaginjaiþ *gaginiþ *gaginjanþai *gaginjainþau
3rd plural *gaginjanþi *gaginjain *gaginjanþau *gaginjanþai *gaginjainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *gaginidǭ *gaginidēdį̄
2nd singular *gaginidēz *gaginidēdīz
3rd singular *gaginidē *gaginidēdī
1st dual *gaginidēdū *gaginidēdīw
2nd dual *gaginidēdudiz *gaginidēdīdiz
1st plural *gaginidēdum *gaginidēdīm
2nd plural *gaginidēdud *gaginidēdīd
3rd plural *gaginidēdun *gaginidēdīn
present past
participles *gaginjandz *gaginidaz
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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*gagnjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 122
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