Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glōdijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *glōdiz (“glow”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɣlɔː.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*glōdijaną

1. to glow, to sparkle

Conjugation

Conjugation of *glōdijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*glōdijō	*glōdijaų	—	*glōdijai	?
2nd singular	*glōdīsi	*glōdijais	*glōdī	*glōdijasai	*glōdijaisau
3rd singular	*glōdīþi	*glōdijai	*glōdijaþau	*glōdijaþai	*glōdijaiþau
1st dual	*glōdijōs	*glōdijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*glōdijaþiz	*glōdijaiþiz	*glōdijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*glōdijamaz	*glōdijaim	—	*glōdijanþai	*glōdijainþau
2nd plural	*glōdīþ	*glōdijaiþ	*glōdīþ	*glōdijanþai	*glōdijainþau
3rd plural	*glōdijanþi	*glōdijain	*glōdijanþau	*glōdijanþai	*glōdijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*glōdidǭ	*glōdidēdį̄
2nd singular	*glōdidēz	*glōdidēdīz
3rd singular	*glōdidē	*glōdidēdī
1st dual	*glōdidēdū	*glōdidēdīw
2nd dual	*glōdidēdudiz	*glōdidēdīdiz
1st plural	*glōdidēdum	*glōdidēdīm
2nd plural	*glōdidēdud	*glōdidēdīd
3rd plural	*glōdidēdun	*glōdidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*glōdijandz	*glōdidaz

Descendants

• ⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gaglōdijan
  • Old English: geglēdan
• Old Norse: glœða
  • Icelandic: glæða
  • Norwegian:

    Bokmål: gløde

    Nynorsk: gløde, gløda

  • Swedish: glöde
  • Danish: gløde