Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/suppǭ

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“wetness, moisture, rain; juice, sap, flow”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsup.pɔ̃ː/

Noun

*suppǭ f

1. soup, broth
2. sop

Inflection

ōn-stemDeclension of *suppǭ (ōn-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*suppǭ	*suppōniz
vocative	*suppǭ	*suppōniz
accusative	*suppōnų	*suppōnunz
genitive	*suppōniz	*suppōnǫ̂
dative	*suppōni	*suppōmaz
instrumental	*suppōnē	*suppōmiz

Derived terms

• *suppōną

Related terms

• *suflą
• *sūkaną/*sūganą
• *sūpaną
• *supô
• *supiz
• *suppą

Descendants

• Old English: soppe
  • Middle English: soppe, sop
    • English: sop
    • Scots: sop, sap
• Old Frisian: *soppe
  • Saterland Frisian: Soppe
  • West Frisian: sop
• Old Saxon: suppa, *soppa
  • Middle Low German: suppe, soppe
    • German Low German: Sopp
• Frankish: *suppa, *soppa
  • Old Dutch: *suppa, *soppa
    • Middle Dutch: soppe
      • West Flemish: zoppe
  • → Latin: suppa (also possibly from *suppô)
    • Old French: soppe, souppe, sope
      • Middle French: soupe
        • French: soupe
          • → Persian: سوپ (sup)
      • → Middle English: soupe
        • English: soup
          • → Dutch: soep
    • Galician: sopa
    • Lombard: süpa
    • Portuguese: sopa
    • Spanish: sopa
• Old High German: supfa, suppa, *soppa, *sopfa
  • Middle High German: suffe, suppe, soppe, sopfe
    • German: Supfe (archaic), Suppe