Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂óyu
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Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- *h₂eyu-
Etymology[edit]
From *h₂ey- ("vital force, life, age, eternity").
Noun[edit]
*h₂óyu (oblique stem *h₂yéw-)[1][2]
Inflection[edit]
Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *h₂óyu | ||
genitive | *h₂yéws | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *h₂óyu | *h₂óywih₁ | *h₂óyuh₂ |
vocative | *h₂óyu | *h₂óywih₁ | *h₂óyuh₂ |
accusative | *h₂óyu | *h₂óywih₁ | *h₂óyuh₂ |
genitive | *h₂yéws | *? | *h₂yéwoHom |
ablative | *h₂yéws | *? | *h₂yúmos |
dative | *h₂yéwey | *? | *h₂yúmos |
locative | *h₂yéw, *h₂yéwi | *? | *h₂yúsu |
instrumental | *h₂yúh₁ | *? | *h₂yúmis |
Derived terms[edit]
- *h₂y-ew- (extended root)
- *h₂eyw- ~ *h₂eyu-
- *h₂oy-u-s (oblique stem *h₂y-wé-)
- *h₂oy-w-o-
- *h₂ey-w-es- (s-stem)
- ⇒ *h₂ey-w-es-to-
- Proto-Celtic: *aiwestom (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ *h₂ey-w-es-to-
- *h₂oy-u-Hō
- *h₂yéw-Hō (“young”)
- *h₂y-(e)w-gʷih₃-
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Albanian: *eta
- Albanian: jetë
- Proto-Armenian: *ayú
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hā́yu (see there for further descendants)
Further reading[edit]
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 17
References[edit]
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 59