Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/múHtrom
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- *múHdʰlom
Etymology[edit]
Uncertain; possibly from *myewh₁- (“to move (about)”),[1] or perhaps *mewH- (“to wash”)[2] + *-trom.
Noun[edit]
*múHtrom (non-ablauting)[3][2]
Inflection[edit]
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *múHtrom | ||
| genitive | *múHtrosyo | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *múHtrom | *múHtroy(h₁) | *múHtreh₂ |
| vocative | *múHtrom | *múHtroy(h₁) | *múHtreh₂ |
| accusative | *múHtrom | *múHtroy(h₁) | *múHtreh₂ |
| genitive | *múHtrosyo | *? | *múHtroHom |
| ablative | *múHtread | *? | *múHtromos |
| dative | *múHtroey | *? | *múHtromos |
| locative | *múHtrey, *múHtroy | *? | *múHtroysu |
| instrumental | *múHtroh₁ | *? | *múHtrōys |
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Albanian: *mukta
- Proto-Germanic: *muþraz (“filth, sediment”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *múHtram (“excrement, urine”) (see there for further descendants)
References[edit]
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*mi̯eu̯h₁-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 445-447
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 390
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “meu-, meū̯ə-: mū̌-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 741
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian[1], Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 49