Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰángʰas

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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéngʰ-o-s, from *ǵʰengʰ- (step).

Noun

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*ȷ́ʰángʰas m[1]

  1. (anatomy) ankle, shank

Declension

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masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *ȷ́ʰángʰas *ȷ́ʰángʰā *ȷ́ʰángʰā, -ās(as)
vocative *ȷ́ʰángʰa *ȷ́ʰángʰā *ȷ́ʰángʰā, -ās(as)
accusative *ȷ́ʰángʰam *ȷ́ʰángʰā *ȷ́ʰángʰāns
instrumental *ȷ́ʰángʰā *ȷ́ʰángʰaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *ȷ́ʰángʰāyš
ablative *ȷ́ʰángʰāt *ȷ́ʰángʰaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *ȷ́ʰángʰaybʰyas
dative *ȷ́ʰángʰāy *ȷ́ʰángʰaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *ȷ́ʰángʰaybʰyas
genitive *ȷ́ʰángʰasya *ȷ́ʰángʰayās *ȷ́ʰángʰāna(H)m
locative *ȷ́ʰángʰay *ȷ́ʰángʰayaw *ȷ́ʰángʰayšu

Descendants

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  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰángʰaH f
  • Proto-Iranian: *jángah
    • Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬧𐬔𐬀 m (zaṇga)
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: زەنگاڵ (zengall, leggings) (< zeng +‎ -all)
    • Ossetian: зӕнг (zæng), зӕнгӕ (zængæ)
    • Old Persian: [script needed] (*zánga)
      • Middle Persian: (/⁠zang⁠/):
        Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (zng, ankle, shank)
        • Arabic: زِنْد (zind, ulna)
          • Persian: زند (zand, forearm bone)
    • Sogdian: [script needed] (pdfnq /⁠paδfang⁠/, joint (ankle or wrist)) (< *pad- +‎ *ȷ́ángah)
    • Old Armenian: զանգապան (zangapan, greaves) (from Middle Iranian *zang(a)-pān)

References

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  1. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University