Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/jā́mātā

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ā́mātā.

Noun

*jā́mātā m

1. son-in-law

Descendants

• Central Iranian:
  • Avestan: 𐬰𐬁𐬨𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (zāmātar)
• Northeastern Iranian:
  • Sogdian: (/⁠zāmātē⁠/) (> *zāmātar-akah)

    Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫀𐫖𐫤𐫀𐫏 (zʾmtʾy)

    Syriac script: ܢܐܩܬܐܝ (zʾmtʾy)

• Southeastern Iranian:
  • Proto-Pathan:
    • Pashto: زوم (zum)
    • Waneci: زوم (zōm)
  • Sanglechi: زنوذ (zənūδ)
  • Yidgha: زمے (zamai)
• Northwestern Iranian:
  • Baluchi: زامات (zāmāt)
  • Kurdish:

    Northern Kurdish: zava

    Central Kurdish: زاوا (zawa)

    Southern Kurdish: زاوا (zawa)

    Laki: زوما (zuma)

  • Medo-Parthian:
    • Caspian:
      • Gilaki: زاما (zāmā)
      • Old Mazanderani: زوما (zōmā)
        • Mazanderani: زاما (zāmā), زما (zëmā)
    • Old Median: *zāmātar
      • Middle Median: *zāmātad
        • Kermanic: zāmā (Ashtiani)
        • Old Azari: *زاماد (zāmād)
          • Karingani: زوما (zumā)
        • Talysh: (/⁠zāmā⁠/)

          Arabic script: زاما

          Latin script: zama

        • Vafsi: زاوا (zāvā)
      • Semnani: زوما (zumā)
    • Parthian: 𐫉𐫀𐫖𐫀𐫅 (zʾmʾd /⁠zāmād⁠/)
    • Zaza-Gurani:
      • Gurani: زەما (zamā)
      • Zazaki: zama (zāmā)
• Southwestern Iranian:
  • Middle Persian: (/⁠dāmād⁠/)

    Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫀𐫖𐫀𐫅 (dʾmʾd)

    Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dʾmʾt')

    • Classical Persian: داماد (dāmād)

      Iranian Persian: داماد (dâmâd)

      Northern Luri: دۋما (dümā)

      Tajik: домод (domod)

      • → Alviri-Vidari: دماد (domād)
      • → Hindi: दामाद (dāmād)
      • → Ottoman Turkish: داماد (dâmâd)
        • Turkish: damat
      • → Sylheti: ꠖꠣꠝꠣꠘ (daman)