Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/klāwis

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

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Etymology

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Possibly an i-stem derivation of Proto-Indo-European *(s)kleh₂w- (nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors); compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀏𐀨𐀹𐀡𐀫 (ka-ra-wi-po-ro /⁠klāwi-pʰoros⁠/, key-bearer). Possibly *(s)kleh₂w- gave *klāwos, Latin clāvus; alternatively Latin clāvis may have been borrowed from Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís), ultimately from the same Indo-European source.

Noun

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*klāwis f[1]

  1. bolt, lock, bar

Declension

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i-stemDeclension of *klāwis (i-stem)
case singular plural
nominative *klāwis *klāwēs
vocative *klāwis *klāwēs
accusative *klāwim *klāwins
genitive *klāweis *klāwjom
dative *klāwei *klāwiβos
ablative *klāwīd *klāwiβos
locative *klāwei *klāwiβos
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Descendants

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  • Latin: clāvis (see there for further descendants)

References

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  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN