Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ku̇r

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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Uralic *kurɜ.

Noun

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*ku̇r (stem *ku̇r-)

  1. cliff
Declension
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Declension of *ku̇r (stem: *ku̇r-)
singular plural
nominative *ku̇r *ku̇rjas
accusative indefinite *ku̇r *ku̇rjas
definite *ku̇räs *ku̇rjasäs
instrumental *ku̇rän *ku̇rjasän
caritive *ku̇rtäk *ku̇rjastäk
consecutive *ku̇rla *ku̇rjasla
genitive *ku̇rlän *ku̇rjaslän
ablative *ku̇rliś *ku̇rjasliś
dative *ku̇rli *ku̇rjasli
inessive *ku̇rin *ku̇rjasin
elative *ku̇riś *ku̇rjasiś
illative *ku̇rä *ku̇rjasä
egressive *ku̇rśań *ku̇rjasśań
approximative *ku̇rlań *ku̇rjaslań
terminative *ku̇räʒ́ *ku̇rjasäʒ́
translative *ku̇rti *ku̇rjasti
Descendants
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  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: кыра́с (kyrás)
    • Komi-Zyrian: кыр (kyr)

Etymology 2

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From an earlier *kɔ̇r, from Proto-Uralic *kärke. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kärki.

Noun

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*ku̇r (stem *ku̇r-)

  1. black woodpecker
Declension
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Declension of *ku̇r (stem: *ku̇r-)
singular plural
nominative *ku̇r *ku̇rjas
accusative indefinite *ku̇r *ku̇rjas
definite *ku̇räs *ku̇rjasäs
instrumental *ku̇rän *ku̇rjasän
caritive *ku̇rtäk *ku̇rjastäk
consecutive *ku̇rla *ku̇rjasla
genitive *ku̇rlän *ku̇rjaslän
ablative *ku̇rliś *ku̇rjasliś
dative *ku̇rli *ku̇rjasli
inessive *ku̇rin *ku̇rjasin
elative *ku̇riś *ku̇rjasiś
illative *ku̇rä *ku̇rjasä
egressive *ku̇rśań *ku̇rjasśań
approximative *ku̇rlań *ku̇rjaslań
terminative *ku̇räʒ́ *ku̇rjasäʒ́
translative *ku̇rti *ku̇rjasti
Descendants
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Etymology 3

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From Proto-Uralic *kojera. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *koira.

Noun

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*ku̇r (stem *ku̇r-)

  1. male animal
Declension
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Declension of *ku̇r (stem: *ku̇r-)
singular plural
nominative *ku̇r *ku̇rjas
accusative indefinite *ku̇r *ku̇rjas
definite *ku̇räs *ku̇rjasäs
instrumental *ku̇rän *ku̇rjasän
caritive *ku̇rtäk *ku̇rjastäk
consecutive *ku̇rla *ku̇rjasla
genitive *ku̇rlän *ku̇rjaslän
ablative *ku̇rliś *ku̇rjasliś
dative *ku̇rli *ku̇rjasli
inessive *ku̇rin *ku̇rjasin
elative *ku̇riś *ku̇rjasiś
illative *ku̇rä *ku̇rjasä
egressive *ku̇rśań *ku̇rjasśań
approximative *ku̇rlań *ku̇rjaslań
terminative *ku̇räʒ́ *ku̇rjasäʒ́
translative *ku̇rti *ku̇rjasti
Descendants
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Etymology 4

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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*ku̇r

  1. singular imperative/connegative of *ku̇rni
Descendants
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References

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  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “кыр”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka