Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bažiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g-. For the meaning compare Polish prażyć, pragnienie.

Verb

*bažiti impf

1. to strongly desire, be keen, crave

Conjugation

Conjugation of *bažiti, *baži, *bažitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*baženьje	*bažiti	*bažitъ	*bažilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*baženъ	*bažimъ
Active	*bažь	*bažę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*bažixъ	*baži	*baži	*bažǫ	*bažiši	*bažitь
Dual	*bažixově	*bažista	*bažiste	*baživě	*bažita	*bažite
Plural	*bažixomъ	*bažiste	*bažišę	*bažimъ	*bažite	*bažętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*bažaaxъ	*bažaaše	*bažaaše	—	*baži	*baži
Dual	*bažaaxově	*bažaašeta	*bažaašete	*baživě	*bažita	—
Plural	*bažaaxomъ	*bažaašete	*bažaaxǫ	*bažimъ	*bažite	—

Notes:
• (*)*baživъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Related terms

• *bagnǫti, *baťi, *bagati
• *bagotiti
• *bažati

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Russian: ба́жи́ть (bážítʹ)
  • Old Ukrainian: бажити (bažiti)
    • Ukrainian: бажи́ти (bažýty)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: bažiti
    • Czech: bažit
  • Old Polish: zábáżyć się (+*za)
  • Slovak: bažiť

References

• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*bažiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 173
• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бажать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress