Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/merti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mertéi, from Proto-Indo-European *mer-.
Verb
[edit]- to die
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of *merti, *mer(tъ), *mьretь (impf., -C-, t-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *mьrtьje | *merti | *mertъ | *mьrlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *mьrtъ | *mьromъ |
| Active | *mьrъ | *mьry |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *merxъ | *mer(tъ) | *mer(tъ) | *mьrǫ | *mьreši | *mьretь |
| Dual | *merxově | *mersta | *merste | *mьrevě | *mьreta | *mьrete |
| Plural | *merxomъ | *merste | *meršę | *mьremъ | *mьrete | *mьrǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *mьrěaxъ | *mьrěaše | *mьrěaše | — | *mьri | *mьri |
| Dual | *mьrěaxově | *mьrěašeta | *mьrěašete | *mьrěvě | *mьrěta | — |
| Plural | *mьrěaxomъ | *mьrěašete | *mьrěaxǫ | *mьrěmъ | *mьrěte | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*mьrenъ is doublet of past passive participle
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “мере́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*mer-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 439–440
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1992), “*merti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 18 (*matoga – *mękyšьka), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 101
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*merti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 308: “v. ‘die’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “merti: mьrǫ mьretь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c dø (SA 203, 212f., 233, 235; PR 139)”
- ^ Jasanoff, Jay (2017) The Prehistory of the Balto-Slavic Accent (Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics; 17), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 197: “Another [inherited case with phonologically regular mobility] is *mь̏r(j)ǫ, *mьr(j)etь̍ ‘die’”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (die)
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c
- Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs