Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strъgati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Baltic cognates include Lithuanian strũgaîns.

Indo-European cognates include Proto-Germanic *streukaną, Ancient Greek στρεύγομαι (streúgomai), East Frisian strôk.

Verb

*strъgati

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

Conjugation of *strъgati, *strъga, *strъgajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-ati

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*strъganьje	*strъgati	*strъgatъ	*strъgalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*strъganъ	*strъgajemъ
Active	*strъgavъ	*strъgaję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*strъgaxъ	*strъga	*strъga	*strъgajǫ	*strъgaješi	*strъgajetь
Dual	*strъgaxově	*strъgasta	*strъgaste	*strъgajevě	*strъgajeta	*strъgajete
Plural	*strъgaxomъ	*strъgaste	*strъgašę	*strъgajemъ	*strъgajete	*strъgajǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*strъgaaxъ	*strъgaaše	*strъgaaše	—	*strъgaji	*strъgaji
Dual	*strъgaaxově	*strъgaašeta	*strъgaašete	*strъgajivě	*strъgajita	—
Plural	*strъgaaxomъ	*strъgaašete	*strъgaaxǫ	*strъgajimъ	*strъgajite	—

Derived terms

• *nastrъgati
• *ostrъgati

Related terms

• *strugati
• *stružiti

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: стръгати (strŭgati)
    • Russian: строга́ть (strogátʹ)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Cyrillic: стръгати (strŭgati)

    Glagolitic: ⱄⱅⱃⱏⰳⰰⱅⰹ (strŭgati)

  • Bulgarian: стъ̀ржа (stǎ̀rža), стръжа́ (strǎžá) (dialectal)
  • Slovene: stŕgati (tonal orthography), 1st. sg. stȓgam, stŕgam, stȓžem, stŕžem (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: sestrhal

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “строгать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress