Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/volděti
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀdā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁dʰh₁-, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule”). Cognates include Lithuanian valdýti (“to rule, to govern, to wield”) (3sg. val̃do, 3sg. past val̃dė), Latvian vàldît (“to rule, to govern, to wield”), Lithuanian veldė́ti (“to inherit”), Old Prussian walduns, weldūns (“heir”), weldīsnan (“legacy”), Old Lithuanian pavilsti (“to inherit”), pavildė́ti (“to own”), English wield.
Verb
[edit]*volděti
- to rule
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *volděti, *voldě, *voldějetь (?, -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*volděnьje | *volděti | *voldětъ | *voldělъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *volděnъ | *voldějemъ |
Active | *volděvъ | *volděję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *volděxъ | *voldě | *voldě | *voldějǫ | *volděješi | *voldějetь |
Dual | *volděxově | *volděsta | *volděste | *voldějevě | *voldějeta | *voldějete |
Plural | *volděxomъ | *volděste | *volděšę | *voldějemъ | *voldějete | *voldějǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *volděaxъ | *volděaše | *volděaše | — | *volději | *volději |
Dual | *volděaxově | *volděašeta | *volděašete | *voldějivě | *voldějita | — |
Plural | *volděaxomъ | *volděašete | *volděaxǫ | *voldějimъ | *voldějite | — |
Conjugation of *voldati, *volda, *voldetь (?, -a/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*voldanьje | *voldati | *voldatъ | *voldalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *voldanъ | *voldomъ |
Active | *voldavъ | *voldy |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *voldaxъ | *volda | *volda | *voldǫ | *voldeši | *voldetь |
Dual | *voldaxově | *voldasta | *voldaste | *voldevě | *voldeta | *voldete |
Plural | *voldaxomъ | *voldaste | *voldašę | *voldemъ | *voldete | *voldǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *voldaaxъ | *voldaaše | *voldaaše | — | *voldi | *voldi |
Dual | *voldaaxově | *voldaašeta | *voldaašete | *volděvě | *volděta | — |
Plural | *voldaaxomъ | *voldaašete | *voldaaxǫ | *volděmъ | *volděte | — |
Conjugation of *voldati, *volda, *voldajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*voldanьje | *voldati | *voldatъ | *voldalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *voldanъ | *voldajemъ |
Active | *voldavъ | *voldaję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *voldaxъ | *volda | *volda | *voldajǫ | *voldaješi | *voldajetь |
Dual | *voldaxově | *voldasta | *voldaste | *voldajevě | *voldajeta | *voldajete |
Plural | *voldaxomъ | *voldaste | *voldašę | *voldajemъ | *voldajete | *voldajǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *voldaaxъ | *voldaaše | *voldaaše | — | *voldaji | *voldaji |
Dual | *voldaaxově | *voldaašeta | *voldaašete | *voldajivě | *voldajita | — |
Plural | *voldaaxomъ | *voldaašete | *voldaaxǫ | *voldajimъ | *voldajite | — |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Bulgarian: владе́я (vladéja)
- Macedonian: владее (vladee)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: vládati, ládati (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “владе́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 156
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*volděti; *voldati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 524
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “володе́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (rule)
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě-
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-