Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kïzak
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
[edit]Noun
[edit]*kïzak
Declension
[edit]Declension of *kïzak
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *kïzak |
| Accusative | *kïzaknï, *kïzakïg 4), *kïzaknïg 1) |
| Genitive | *kïzaknïŋ |
| Dative | *kïzakka |
| Locative | *kïzakda |
| Ablative | *kïzakdan |
| Allative | *kïzakgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *kïzakïn |
| Equative 2) | *kïzakča |
| Similative 2) | *kïzaklayu |
| Comitative 2) | *kïzaklïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
[edit]- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (qızaq)
- Uyghur: [script needed] (quzuq)
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (qızaq)
- Kipchak:
References
[edit]- Nişanyan, Sevan (2015-05-29) “kızak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kɨŕak, *Kɨŕagu”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill