Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/köyŋelek
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Likely related to Proto-Turkic *köyŋ-il (“heart; mood”).
Noun
[edit]*köyŋelek
Declension
[edit]Declension of *köyŋelek
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *köyŋelek |
| Accusative | *köyŋelekni, *köyŋelekig 4), *köyŋeleknig 1) |
| Genitive | *köyŋelekniŋ |
| Dative | *köyŋelekke |
| Locative | *köyŋelekde |
| Ablative | *köyŋelekden |
| Allative | *köyŋelekgerü |
| Instrumental 2) | *köyŋelekin |
| Equative 2) | *köyŋelekče |
| Similative 2) | *köyŋelekleyü |
| Comitative 2) | *köyŋelekligü |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
[edit]- Oghuz:
- Kipchak:
- Kipchak–Cuman:
- Kipchak–Bulgar:
- Kipchak–Nogai:
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
- Karluk:
- Siberian: