Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kāl-
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Proto-Turkic[edit]
Verb[edit]
kiāl-
- (intransitive) to stay behind, remain
Descendants[edit]
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: юл (jul)
- Common Turkic:
- Medieval:
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: qâlmaq
- Oghuz:
- Kipchak:
- Karluk:
- Siberian:
References[edit]
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kiāl-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kal-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 615