Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tukkijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *tukjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *duk-yé-ti (“to pull”), from *dewk- (“to pull”) +‎ *-yéti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtuk.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*tukkijan

1. to tug away, snatch

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	*tukkijan
1st sg. past	*tukkidā
Infinitive	*tukkijan
Genitive infin.	*tukkijannjas
Dative infin.	*tukkijannjē
Instrum. infin.	*tukkijannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*tukkiju	*tukkidā
2nd singular	*tukkisi	*tukkidēs, *tukkidōs
3rd singular	*tukkiþi	*tukkidē, *tukkidā
1st plural	*tukkijum	*tukkidum
2nd plural	*tukkiþ	*tukkidud
3rd plural	*tukkijanþ	*tukkidun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*tukkijē	*tukkidī
2nd singular	*tukkijēs	*tukkidī
3rd singular	*tukkijē	*tukkidī
1st plural	*tukkijēm	*tukkidīm
2nd plural	*tukkijēþ	*tukkidīd
3rd plural	*tukkijēn	*tukkidīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*tukki
Plural	*tukkiþ
	Present	Past
Participle	*tukkijandī	*tukkid

Related terms

• *tuhti
• *tukkōn

Descendants

• >? Old English: *tyċċan (perhaps preserved in preterite tyhte, which incidentally is identical to the preterite of tyhtan)
• Old Frisian: tetzia, tetsia
• Old Saxon: *tukkian
  • Middle Low German: tucken, tücken
    • German Low German: tucken
• Old High German: zukken, zuhhen
  • Middle High German: zucken
    • German: zücken