Tungus

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See also: tungus

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Russian тунгус (tungus), supposedly deriving from donki, a self-designation of certain Siberian groups, or alternatively from a Yakut name for the Evenki. [1] Or, of East Turkic origin, from tunguz (wild boar, pig), from Old Turkic [script needed] (tonguz), from Proto-Turkic *toŋuz.[2] More at Tungusic.

A controversial theory further connects the word with Chinese 東胡东胡 (Dōnghú, Donghu, literally Eastern barbarians), an ancient people of North China.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtʊŋɡʊs/, /ˈtʊŋɡuːs/

Noun

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Tungus (plural Tunguses)

  1. A member of any Tungusic people.

Proper noun

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Tungus

  1. (dated, possibly obsolete) The Evenki language.

References

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  1. ^ New Light on the Origins of the Manchus, Pei Huang, 1990
  2. ^ Tungus”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.

Anagrams

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