User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵlákt
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This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Noun
[edit]*ǵlákt (non-ablauting)[3]
Inflection
[edit]| Athematic, hysterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *ǵlákt | ||
| genitive | *ǵlákts | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *ǵlákt | *ǵlákth₁(e) | *ǵláktes |
| vocative | *ǵlákt | *ǵlákth₁(e) | *ǵláktes |
| accusative | *ǵláktm̥ | *ǵlákth₁(e) | *ǵláktm̥s |
| genitive | *ǵlákts | *? | *ǵláktoHom |
| ablative | *ǵlákts | *? | *ǵláktmos |
| dative | *ǵláktey | *? | *ǵláktmos |
| locative | *ǵlákt, *ǵlákti | *? | *ǵláktsu |
| instrumental | *ǵlákth₁ | *? | *ǵláktmis |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Albanian: *dzalta
- Proto-Hellenic: *gálkt
- Ancient Greek: γάλα (gála)
- Proto-Italic: *dlakts
- Latin: lac
References
[edit]- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 96: “PIE *dl̥H₂ᵉ/ₒkt- ‘milk’ > *dlakt- > lac, lactis”
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “glag-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 400: “glakt”
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*ĝ(l̥)lákt (gen. ĝlaktós)”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 380