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Irish

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Etymology

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From Old Irish , from Proto-Celtic *bāus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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 f (genitive singular , nominative plural ba)

  1. cow

Declension

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  • Alternative dative singular: buin

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
bhó mbó
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

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  1. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 174, page 88
  2. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 47
  3. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 191, page 73

Further reading

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Mandarin

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Alternative forms

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Romanization

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(bo2, Zhuyin ㄅㄛˊ)

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Old Irish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Celtic *bāus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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 f (genitive bóu or , nominative plural baí)

  1. ox, cow

Declension

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Feminine irregular
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative L baíL baíH
Vocative L baíL H
Accusative boinN baíL H
Genitive bóuH, H L báoN, N
Dative boinL buaib buaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

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  • Irish:
  • Manx: booa
  • Scottish Gaelic: ,

Mutation

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Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization

pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/
mbó
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

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Scottish Gaelic

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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 f

  1. Superseded spelling of .

Declension

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Case Singular Plural
Nominative
Genitive or boin
Dative boin or
Vocative a bhó!

Tày

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Tai *ɓoːᴮ. Cognate with Northern Thai ᨷᩬᩴ᩵, Lao ບໍ່ (), ᦢᦸᧈ (ḃoa¹), Tai Dón ꪚꪮꫀ, Shan မေႃႇ (màu) or ဝေႃႇ (wàu), Tai Nüa ᥛᥨᥝᥱ (mǒw), Phake မေႃ (), Ahom 𑜈𑜦𑜨𑜡 (beoā) or 𑜉𑜦𑜨𑜡 (meoā), Zhuang mboq, Thai บ่อ (bɔ̀ɔ).

Noun

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(classifier ăn) ()

  1. water source
    bủngeyser
    háp nặm tó to carry water back to its source
  2. mine
    híchtin mine
    au to do mining
  3. pit; well
    nặmwater well

Derived terms

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References

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  • Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎[1][2] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
  • Léopold Michel Cadière (1910) Dictionnaire Tày-Annamite-Français [Tày-Vietnamese-French Dictionary]‎[3] (in French), Hanoi: Impressions d'Extrême-Orient

Vietnamese

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Etymology

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From Proto-Vietic *pɔːʔ. Cognate with Nguôn pỏ, Arem pɑːˀ.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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(, , , 𣔩, 𥿠)

  1. to pack, press

Derived terms

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Derived terms

Noun

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(classifier cái) (, , , 𣔩, 𥿠)

  1. pack, bundle
    hoaBouquet