chật vật

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Vietnamese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

ch- reduplication of vật (“to wrestle”), with semantic influence from chật (“tight, narrow”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [t͡ɕət̚˧˨ʔ vət̚˧˨ʔ]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [t͡ɕək̚˨˩ʔ vək̚˨˩ʔ]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [cək̚˨˩˨ vək̚˨˩˨] ~ [cək̚˨˩˨ jək̚˨˩˨] invalid IPA characters (][)

Adjective[edit]

chật vật • (𡒻𢪱)

  1. strenuous; arduous; toilsome; laborious; strugglesome (especially of life itself)

Adverb[edit]

chất vật • (𡒻𢪱)

  1. strenuously; arduously; laboriously
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