dobýt
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Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dobyti. By surface analysis, do + být. Compare Polish zdobyć.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dobýt pf (imperfective dobývat)
- to conquer
- Hrad nebyl nikdy dobyt. ― The castle was never conquered.
- Město bylo dobyto Římany. ― The city was conquered by the Romans.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation
| Infinitive | dobýt, dobýti | Active adjective | dobyvší |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | dobudu, dobydu | dobudeme, dobydeme | — | dobuďme |
| 2nd person | dobudeš, dobydeš | dobudete, dobydete | dobuď | dobuďte |
| 3rd person | dobude, dobyde | dobudou, dobydou | — | — |
| The verb dobýt does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | dobyl | dobyli | dobyt | dobyti |
| masculine inanimate | dobyly | dobyty | ||
| feminine | dobyla | dobyta | ||
| neuter | dobylo | dobyla | dobyto | dobyta |
| Transgressives | present | past |
|---|---|---|
| masculine singular | — | dobyv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | dobyvši |
| plural | — | dobyvše |
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns