echdorri
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ech- (“out-, ex-”) + torri (“to cut”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ɛχˈdɔrɪ/, [ɛχˈtɔrɪ]
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ɛχˈdɔri/, [ɛχˈtɔri]
Verb
[edit]echdorri (first-person singular present exdorraf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | echdorraf | echdorri | echdorra | echdorrwn | echdorrwch | echdorrant | echdorrir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
echdorrwn | echdorrit | echdorrai | echdorrem | echdorrech | echdorrent | echdorrid | |
| preterite | echdorrais | echdorraist | echdorrodd | echdorasom | echdorasoch | echdorasant | echdorrwyd | |
| pluperfect | echdoraswn | echdorasit | echdorasai | echdorasem | echdorasech | echdorasent | echdorasid, echdoresid | |
| present subjunctive | echdorrwyf | echdorrych | echdorro | echdorrom | echdorroch | echdorront | echdorrer | |
| imperative | — | echdorra | echdorred | echdorrwn | echdorrwch | echdorrent | echdorrer | |
| verbal noun | echdorri | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | echdoredig echdoradwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | echdorra i, echdorraf i | echdorri di | echdorrith o/e/hi, echdorriff e/hi | echdorrwn ni | echdorrwch chi | echdorran nhw |
| conditional | echdorrwn i, echdorrswn i | echdorret ti, echdorrset ti | echdorrai fo/fe/hi, echdorrsai fo/fe/hi | echdorren ni, echdorrsen ni | echdorrech chi, echdorrsech chi | echdorren nhw, echdorrsen nhw |
| preterite | echdorrais i, echdorres i | echdorraist ti, echdorrest ti | echdorrodd o/e/hi | echdorron ni | echdorroch chi | echdorron nhw |
| imperative | — | echdorra | — | — | echdorrwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- echdoriad m (“volcanic eruption”)
Mutation
[edit]| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
| echdorri | unchanged | unchanged | hechdorri |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “echdorri”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies