exclamer
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin exclāmāre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]exclamer
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of exclamer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | exclamer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | exclamant /ɛk.skla.mɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | exclamé /ɛk.skla.me/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | exclame /ɛk.sklam/ |
exclames /ɛk.sklam/ |
exclame /ɛk.sklam/ |
exclamons /ɛk.skla.mɔ̃/ |
exclamez /ɛk.skla.me/ |
exclament /ɛk.sklam/ |
| imperfect | exclamais /ɛk.skla.mɛ/ |
exclamais /ɛk.skla.mɛ/ |
exclamait /ɛk.skla.mɛ/ |
exclamions /ɛk.skla.mjɔ̃/ |
exclamiez /ɛk.skla.mje/ |
exclamaient /ɛk.skla.mɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | exclamai /ɛk.skla.me/ |
exclamas /ɛk.skla.ma/ |
exclama /ɛk.skla.ma/ |
exclamâmes /ɛk.skla.mam/ |
exclamâtes /ɛk.skla.mat/ |
exclamèrent /ɛk.skla.mɛʁ/ | |
| future | exclamerai /ɛk.sklam.ʁe/ |
exclameras /ɛk.sklam.ʁa/ |
exclamera /ɛk.sklam.ʁa/ |
exclamerons /ɛk.sklam.ʁɔ̃/ |
exclamerez /ɛk.sklam.ʁe/ |
exclameront /ɛk.sklam.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | exclamerais /ɛk.sklam.ʁɛ/ |
exclamerais /ɛk.sklam.ʁɛ/ |
exclamerait /ɛk.sklam.ʁɛ/ |
exclamerions /ɛk.skla.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
exclameriez /ɛk.skla.mə.ʁje/ |
exclameraient /ɛk.sklam.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | exclame /ɛk.sklam/ |
exclames /ɛk.sklam/ |
exclame /ɛk.sklam/ |
exclamions /ɛk.skla.mjɔ̃/ |
exclamiez /ɛk.skla.mje/ |
exclament /ɛk.sklam/ |
| imperfect2 | exclamasse /ɛk.skla.mas/ |
exclamasses /ɛk.skla.mas/ |
exclamât /ɛk.skla.ma/ |
exclamassions /ɛk.skla.ma.sjɔ̃/ |
exclamassiez /ɛk.skla.ma.sje/ |
exclamassent /ɛk.skla.mas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | exclame /ɛk.sklam/ |
— | exclamons /ɛk.skla.mɔ̃/ |
exclamez /ɛk.skla.me/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “exclamer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
[edit]Verb
[edit]exclāmer