gnosco

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Latin

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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gnōscō (present infinitive gnōscere, perfect active gnōvī, supine gnōtum); third conjugation

  1. Alternative form of nōscō

Conjugation

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   Conjugation of gnōscō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present gnōscō gnōscis gnōscit gnōscimus gnōscitis gnōscunt
imperfect gnōscēbam gnōscēbās gnōscēbat gnōscēbāmus gnōscēbātis gnōscēbant
future gnōscam gnōscēs gnōscet gnōscēmus gnōscētis gnōscent
perfect gnōvī gnōvistī,
gnōstī1
gnōvit gnōvimus,
gnōmus1
gnōvistis,
gnōstis1
gnōvērunt,
gnōvēre,
gnōrunt1
pluperfect gnōveram,
gnōram1
gnōverās,
gnōrās1
gnōverat,
gnōrat1
gnōverāmus,
gnōrāmus1
gnōverātis,
gnōrātis1
gnōverant,
gnōrant1
future perfect gnōverō,
gnōrō1
gnōveris,
gnōris1
gnōverit,
gnōrit1
gnōverimus,
gnōrimus1
gnōveritis,
gnōritis1
gnōverint,
gnōrint1
passive present gnōscor gnōsceris,
gnōscere
gnōscitur gnōscimur gnōsciminī gnōscuntur
imperfect gnōscēbar gnōscēbāris,
gnōscēbāre
gnōscēbātur gnōscēbāmur gnōscēbāminī gnōscēbantur
future gnōscar gnōscēris,
gnōscēre
gnōscētur gnōscēmur gnōscēminī gnōscentur
perfect gnōtus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect gnōtus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect gnōtus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present gnōscam gnōscās gnōscat gnōscāmus gnōscātis gnōscant
imperfect gnōscerem gnōscerēs gnōsceret gnōscerēmus gnōscerētis gnōscerent
perfect gnōverim,
gnōrim1
gnōverīs,
gnōrīs1
gnōverit,
gnōrit1
gnōverīmus,
gnōrīmus1
gnōverītis,
gnōrītis1
gnōverint,
gnōrint1
pluperfect gnōvissem,
gnōssem1
gnōvissēs,
gnōssēs1
gnōvisset,
gnōsset1
gnōvissēmus,
gnōssēmus1
gnōvissētis,
gnōssētis1
gnōvissent,
gnōssent1
passive present gnōscar gnōscāris,
gnōscāre
gnōscātur gnōscāmur gnōscāminī gnōscantur
imperfect gnōscerer gnōscerēris,
gnōscerēre
gnōscerētur gnōscerēmur gnōscerēminī gnōscerentur
perfect gnōtus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect gnōtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present gnōsce gnōscite
future gnōscitō gnōscitō gnōscitōte gnōscuntō
passive present gnōscere gnōsciminī
future gnōscitor gnōscitor gnōscuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives gnōscere gnōvisse,
gnōsse1
gnōtūrum esse gnōscī gnōtum esse gnōtum īrī
participles gnōscēns gnōtūrus gnōtus gnōscendus,
gnōscundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
gnōscendī gnōscendō gnōscendum gnōscendō gnōtum gnōtū

1The verb "nōscō" and its compounds frequently drop the syllables "vi" and "ve" from their perfect, pluperfect and future perfect conjugations.

References

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  • gnosco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • gnosco in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • gnosco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.