grossoyer
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French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]grossoyer
Conjugation
[edit]This verb is part of a large group of -er verbs that conjugate like noyer or ennuyer. These verbs always replace the 'y' with an 'i' before a silent 'e'.
Conjugation of grossoyer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | grossoyer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | grossoyant /ɡʁɔ.swa.jɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | grossoyé /ɡʁɔ.swa.je/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | grossoie /ɡʁɔ.swa/ |
grossoies /ɡʁɔ.swa/ |
grossoie /ɡʁɔ.swa/ |
grossoyons /ɡʁɔ.swa.jɔ̃/ |
grossoyez /ɡʁɔ.swa.je/ |
grossoient /ɡʁɔ.swa/ |
| imperfect | grossoyais /ɡʁɔ.swa.jɛ/ |
grossoyais /ɡʁɔ.swa.jɛ/ |
grossoyait /ɡʁɔ.swa.jɛ/ |
grossoyions /ɡʁɔ.swaj.jɔ̃/ |
grossoyiez /ɡʁɔ.swaj.je/ |
grossoyaient /ɡʁɔ.swa.jɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | grossoyai /ɡʁɔ.swa.je/ |
grossoyas /ɡʁɔ.swa.ja/ |
grossoya /ɡʁɔ.swa.ja/ |
grossoyâmes /ɡʁɔ.swa.jam/ |
grossoyâtes /ɡʁɔ.swa.jat/ |
grossoyèrent /ɡʁɔ.swa.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | grossoierai /ɡʁɔ.swa.ʁe/ |
grossoieras /ɡʁɔ.swa.ʁa/ |
grossoiera /ɡʁɔ.swa.ʁa/ |
grossoierons /ɡʁɔ.swa.ʁɔ̃/ |
grossoierez /ɡʁɔ.swa.ʁe/ |
grossoieront /ɡʁɔ.swa.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | grossoierais /ɡʁɔ.swa.ʁɛ/ |
grossoierais /ɡʁɔ.swa.ʁɛ/ |
grossoierait /ɡʁɔ.swa.ʁɛ/ |
grossoierions /ɡʁɔ.swa.ʁjɔ̃/ |
grossoieriez /ɡʁɔ.swa.ʁje/ |
grossoieraient /ɡʁɔ.swa.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | grossoie /ɡʁɔ.swa/ |
grossoies /ɡʁɔ.swa/ |
grossoie /ɡʁɔ.swa/ |
grossoyions /ɡʁɔ.swaj.jɔ̃/ |
grossoyiez /ɡʁɔ.swaj.je/ |
grossoient /ɡʁɔ.swa/ |
| imperfect2 | grossoyasse /ɡʁɔ.swa.jas/ |
grossoyasses /ɡʁɔ.swa.jas/ |
grossoyât /ɡʁɔ.swa.ja/ |
grossoyassions /ɡʁɔ.swa.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
grossoyassiez /ɡʁɔ.swa.ja.sje/ |
grossoyassent /ɡʁɔ.swa.jas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | grossoie /ɡʁɔ.swa/ |
— | grossoyons /ɡʁɔ.swa.jɔ̃/ |
grossoyez /ɡʁɔ.swa.je/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “grossoyer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.