jô

See also: Appendix:Variations of "jo"

Kashubian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈjɞ/
• Syllabification: jô

Pronoun

jô

1. I first-person pronoun

Declension

Declension of jô

	singular
nominative	jô
genitive	mie
dative	mie
accusative	mie, miã
instrumental	mną
locative	mie

Related terms

Kashubian personal pronouns

	singular					plural				formal
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person			1st person	2nd person	3rd person		2nd person
			m	n	f			vir	nvir
nominative	jô	të	òn	òno	òna	më, ma	wë, wa	òni	òne	Wë
genitive	mie	cebie (ce)	jegò (gò) niegò		ji ni	nas, naju	was, waju	jich nich		Was
dative	mie	tobie (cë)	jemù (mù) niemù		ji ni	nóm, nama	wóm, wama	jim, jima nim, nima		Wóm
accusative	mie, miã	cebie (ce, cã)	jegò (gò) niegò	je ne	jã niã	nas, naju	was, waju	jich nich	je nie	Was
instrumental	mną	tobą	nim		nią	nami, nama	wami, nama	jimi, jima nimi, nima		Wami, Wama
locative	mie	tobie (ce)	nim		ni	nas, naju	was, waju	nich		Was
*) The forms given in brackets are unstressed forms of the preceding pronouns. **) 3rd person pronouns in the genitive, dative and accusative have forms beginning with n- which are used with prepositions and postpositions. ***) Some plural pronouns have two forms. The latter has arisen due to the merging of the dual number into the plural number in Kashubian. The originally plural pronouns are more widespread in the southern dialects, while the originally dual pronouns are more widespread in the northern dialects.

Further reading

• “jô”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
• Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “ja”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎^[1]