jolma

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See also: Jolma

Finnish

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Etymology

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From Sami (compare Northern Sami čoalbmi).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈjolmɑ/, [ˈjo̞lmɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -olmɑ
  • Syllabification(key): jol‧ma

Noun

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jolma

  1. A short river connecting two lakes.

Declension

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Inflection of jolma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative jolma jolmat
genitive jolman jolmien
partitive jolmaa jolmia
illative jolmaan jolmiin
singular plural
nominative jolma jolmat
accusative nom. jolma jolmat
gen. jolman
genitive jolman jolmien
jolmain rare
partitive jolmaa jolmia
inessive jolmassa jolmissa
elative jolmasta jolmista
illative jolmaan jolmiin
adessive jolmalla jolmilla
ablative jolmalta jolmilta
allative jolmalle jolmille
essive jolmana jolmina
translative jolmaksi jolmiksi
abessive jolmatta jolmitta
instructive jolmin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of jolma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative jolmani jolmani
accusative nom. jolmani jolmani
gen. jolmani
genitive jolmani jolmieni
jolmaini rare
partitive jolmaani jolmiani
inessive jolmassani jolmissani
elative jolmastani jolmistani
illative jolmaani jolmiini
adessive jolmallani jolmillani
ablative jolmaltani jolmiltani
allative jolmalleni jolmilleni
essive jolmanani jolminani
translative jolmakseni jolmikseni
abessive jolmattani jolmittani
instructive
comitative jolmineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative jolmasi jolmasi
accusative nom. jolmasi jolmasi
gen. jolmasi
genitive jolmasi jolmiesi
jolmaisi rare
partitive jolmaasi jolmiasi
inessive jolmassasi jolmissasi
elative jolmastasi jolmistasi
illative jolmaasi jolmiisi
adessive jolmallasi jolmillasi
ablative jolmaltasi jolmiltasi
allative jolmallesi jolmillesi
essive jolmanasi jolminasi
translative jolmaksesi jolmiksesi
abessive jolmattasi jolmittasi
instructive
comitative jolminesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative jolmamme jolmamme
accusative nom. jolmamme jolmamme
gen. jolmamme
genitive jolmamme jolmiemme
jolmaimme rare
partitive jolmaamme jolmiamme
inessive jolmassamme jolmissamme
elative jolmastamme jolmistamme
illative jolmaamme jolmiimme
adessive jolmallamme jolmillamme
ablative jolmaltamme jolmiltamme
allative jolmallemme jolmillemme
essive jolmanamme jolminamme
translative jolmaksemme jolmiksemme
abessive jolmattamme jolmittamme
instructive
comitative jolminemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative jolmanne jolmanne
accusative nom. jolmanne jolmanne
gen. jolmanne
genitive jolmanne jolmienne
jolmainne rare
partitive jolmaanne jolmianne
inessive jolmassanne jolmissanne
elative jolmastanne jolmistanne
illative jolmaanne jolmiinne
adessive jolmallanne jolmillanne
ablative jolmaltanne jolmiltanne
allative jolmallenne jolmillenne
essive jolmananne jolminanne
translative jolmaksenne jolmiksenne
abessive jolmattanne jolmittanne
instructive
comitative jolminenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative jolmansa jolmansa
accusative nom. jolmansa jolmansa
gen. jolmansa
genitive jolmansa jolmiensa
jolmainsa rare
partitive jolmaansa jolmiaan
jolmiansa
inessive jolmassaan
jolmassansa
jolmissaan
jolmissansa
elative jolmastaan
jolmastansa
jolmistaan
jolmistansa
illative jolmaansa jolmiinsa
adessive jolmallaan
jolmallansa
jolmillaan
jolmillansa
ablative jolmaltaan
jolmaltansa
jolmiltaan
jolmiltansa
allative jolmalleen
jolmallensa
jolmilleen
jolmillensa
essive jolmanaan
jolmanansa
jolminaan
jolminansa
translative jolmakseen
jolmaksensa
jolmikseen
jolmiksensa
abessive jolmattaan
jolmattansa
jolmittaan
jolmittansa
instructive
comitative jolmineen
jolminensa

Further reading

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Toba Batak

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Malay jelma (incarnation), ultimately from Sanskrit जन्म (janma, birth, existence).

Noun

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jolma

  1. person
  2. human being

References

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  • Warneck, J. (1906). Tobabataksch-Deutsches Wörterbuch. Batavia: Landsdrukkerij, p. 55.