jucher
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old French joquier, juchier (“to perch”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jucher
- (intransitive) to perch
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to perch (oneself), to be perched
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of jucher (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | jucher | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | juchant /ʒy.ʃɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | juché /ʒy.ʃe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | juche /ʒyʃ/ |
juches /ʒyʃ/ |
juche /ʒyʃ/ |
juchons /ʒy.ʃɔ̃/ |
juchez /ʒy.ʃe/ |
juchent /ʒyʃ/ |
| imperfect | juchais /ʒy.ʃɛ/ |
juchais /ʒy.ʃɛ/ |
juchait /ʒy.ʃɛ/ |
juchions /ʒy.ʃjɔ̃/ |
juchiez /ʒy.ʃje/ |
juchaient /ʒy.ʃɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | juchai /ʒy.ʃe/ |
juchas /ʒy.ʃa/ |
jucha /ʒy.ʃa/ |
juchâmes /ʒy.ʃam/ |
juchâtes /ʒy.ʃat/ |
juchèrent /ʒy.ʃɛʁ/ | |
| future | jucherai /ʒyʃ.ʁe/ |
jucheras /ʒyʃ.ʁa/ |
juchera /ʒyʃ.ʁa/ |
jucherons /ʒyʃ.ʁɔ̃/ |
jucherez /ʒyʃ.ʁe/ |
jucheront /ʒyʃ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | jucherais /ʒyʃ.ʁɛ/ |
jucherais /ʒyʃ.ʁɛ/ |
jucherait /ʒyʃ.ʁɛ/ |
jucherions /ʒy.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
jucheriez /ʒy.ʃə.ʁje/ |
jucheraient /ʒyʃ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | juche /ʒyʃ/ |
juches /ʒyʃ/ |
juche /ʒyʃ/ |
juchions /ʒy.ʃjɔ̃/ |
juchiez /ʒy.ʃje/ |
juchent /ʒyʃ/ |
| imperfect2 | juchasse /ʒy.ʃas/ |
juchasses /ʒy.ʃas/ |
juchât /ʒy.ʃa/ |
juchassions /ʒy.ʃa.sjɔ̃/ |
juchassiez /ʒy.ʃa.sje/ |
juchassent /ʒy.ʃas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | juche /ʒyʃ/ |
— | juchons /ʒy.ʃɔ̃/ |
juchez /ʒy.ʃe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “jucher”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.