kordul
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Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -dul (reflexive verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
kordul
- (intransitive, of a hungry stomach) to growl, grumble once (to make a loud rumbling sound)
- A gyomra nagyot kordult. ― His stomach made a loud rumbling sound.
Conjugation[edit]
conjugation of kordul
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kordulok | kordulsz | kordul | kordulunk | kordultok | kordulnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | kordultam | kordultál | kordult | kordultunk | kordultatok | kordultak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kordulni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kordulék | kordulál | kordula | kordulánk | kordulátok | kordulának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kordul vala, kordult vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | kordulandok | kordulandasz | korduland | kordulandunk | kordulandotok | kordulandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kordulnék | kordulnál | kordulna | kordulnánk | kordulnátok | kordulnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kordult volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | korduljak | kordulj or korduljál |
korduljon | korduljunk | korduljatok | korduljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kordult légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | kordulni | kordulnom | kordulnod | kordulnia | kordulnunk | kordulnotok | kordulniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| kordulás | korduló | kordult | ― | kordulva (kordulván) | |||||
potential conjugation of kordul
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kordulhatok | kordulhatsz | kordulhat | kordulhatunk | kordulhattok | kordulhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | kordulhattam | kordulhattál | kordulhatott | kordulhattunk | kordulhattatok | kordulhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kordulhaték | kordulhatál | kordulhata | kordulhatánk | kordulhatátok | kordulhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kordulhat vala, kordulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | kordulhatandok or kordulandhatok |
kordulhatandasz or kordulandhatsz |
kordulhatand or kordulandhat |
kordulhatandunk or kordulandhatunk |
kordulhatandotok or kordulandhattok |
kordulhatandanak or kordulandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kordulhatnék | kordulhatnál | kordulhatna | kordulhatnánk | kordulhatnátok | kordulhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kordulhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kordulhassak | kordulhass or kordulhassál |
kordulhasson | kordulhassunk | kordulhassatok | kordulhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kordulhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (kordulhatni) | (kordulhatnom) | (kordulhatnod) | (kordulhatnia) | (kordulhatnunk) | (kordulhatnotok) | (kordulhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (kordulhatva / kordulhatván) | ||||
Derived terms[edit]
(With verbal prefixes):
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ kordul in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)