kumpa

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Finnish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkumpɑ/, [ˈkumpɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -umpɑ
  • Syllabification(key): kum‧pa

Interjection

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kumpa

  1. Misspelling of kunpa.

Ingrian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *kumpa. Cognates include Finnish kumpi and Estonian kumb.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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kumpa

  1. (interrogative) which?
  2. (relative) which, that
    • 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
      Möö tovarişşanka jo aikaa laatisimma pioneeroille, kummat seisoit laageriis ei etähääl meijen linnast.
      For a long time, a comrade and I wanted to go to the pioneers, that were camping not far from our city.

Determiner

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kumpa

  1. (interrogative) which?
    • 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
      Kummaas poolees oppilapsist ovat ikkunat - oikiaas vai kuras?
      On which side of the students are the windows - on the right or on the left?
  2. (relative) which

Declension

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Declension of kumpa (type 3/koira, mp-mm gradation)
singular plural
nominative kumpa kummat
genitive kumman kumpiin
partitive kumpaa kumpia
illative kumpaa kumpii
inessive kummaas kummiis
elative kummast kummist
allative kummalle kummille
adessive kummaal kummiil
ablative kummalt kummilt
translative kummaks kummiks
essive kumpanna, kumpaan kumpinna, kumpiin
exessive1) kumpant kumpint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

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References

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  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 100
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 218

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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kumpa f (definite singular kumpa, indefinite plural kumper or kumpor, definite plural kumpene or kumpone)

  1. (pre-2012) alternative form of kompe
  2. definite singular of kumpe (non-standard since 2012)