lebukik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]lebukik
- (intransitive) to plunge, to tumble down
- (intransitive) to duck
- (intransitive, colloquial) to get busted, to get caught, to be collared, to be nabbed (to be discovered and apprehended by authorities)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of lebukik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lebukom or lebukok |
lebuksz | lebukik | lebukunk | lebuktok | lebuknak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | lebuktam | lebuktál | lebukott | lebuktunk | lebuktatok | lebuktak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. le fog bukni. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lebukék or lebukám |
lebukál | lebuka or lebukék |
lebukánk | lebukátok | lebukának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lebukik vala, lebukott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | lebukandok (or lebukandom) |
lebukandasz (or lebukandol) |
lebukand (or lebukandik*) |
lebukandunk | lebukandotok | lebukandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lebuknék (or lebuknám) |
lebuknál | lebukna (or lebuknék*) |
lebuknánk | lebuknátok | lebuknának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lebukott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lebukjak or lebukjam |
lebukj or lebukjál |
lebukjon or lebukjék |
lebukjunk | lebukjatok | lebukjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lebukott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | lebukni | lebuknom | lebuknod | lebuknia | lebuknunk | lebuknotok | lebukniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| lebukás | lebukó | lebukott | ― | lebukva (lebukván) | lebuktat | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem bukik le or le is bukik. | |||||||||
potential conjugation of lebukik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lebukhatok (or lebukhatom) |
lebukhatsz (or lebukhatol) |
lebukhat (or lebukhatik) |
lebukhatunk | lebukhattok | lebukhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | lebukhattam | lebukhattál | lebukhatott | lebukhattunk | lebukhattatok | lebukhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lebukhaték or lebukhatám |
lebukhatál | lebukhata or lebukhaték |
lebukhatánk | lebukhatátok | lebukhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lebukhat vala, lebukhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | lebukhatandok or lebukandhatok (or lebukhatandom or lebukandhatom) |
lebukhatandasz or lebukandhatsz (or lebukhatandol or lebukandhatol) |
lebukhatand or lebukandhat (or lebukhatandik or lebukandhatik*) |
lebukhatandunk or lebukandhatunk |
lebukhatandotok or lebukandhattok |
lebukhatandanak or lebukandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lebukhatnék (or lebukhatnám) |
lebukhatnál | lebukhatna (or lebukhatnék*) |
lebukhatnánk | lebukhatnátok | lebukhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lebukhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lebukhassak (or lebukhassam) |
lebukhass or lebukhassál |
lebukhasson (or lebukhassék) |
lebukhassunk | lebukhassatok | lebukhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lebukhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (lebukhatni) | (lebukhatnom) | (lebukhatnod) | (lebukhatnia) | (lebukhatnunk) | (lebukhatnotok) | (lebukhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (lebukhatva / lebukhatván) | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem bukhat le or le is bukhat. | |||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- lebukik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN