lumbrigar

Galician

Alternative forms

• lombrigar

Etymology

Unknown. Perhaps related to Portuguese lobrigar (“to glimpse”), from Latin lucubro.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [lumbɾiˈɣaɾ]

Verb

lumbrigar (impersonal, third-person singular present lumbriga, third-person singular preterite lumbrigou, past participle lumbrigado)
lumbrigar (first-person singular present lumbrigo, first-person singular preterite lumbriguei, past participle lumbrigado, reintegrationist norm)

1. (impersonal) to dawn

   Synonyms: amencer, alborecer, alborexar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of lumbrigar (impersonal; g-gu alternation)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	lumbrigar
Personal	—	—	lumbrigar	—	—	—
Gerund
	lumbrigando
Past participle
Masculine	lumbrigado			—
Feminine	—			—
Indicative
Present	—	—	lumbriga	—	—	—
Imperfect	—	—	lumbrigaba	—	—	—
Preterite	—	—	lumbrigou	—	—	—
Pluperfect	—	—	lumbrigara	—	—	—
Future	—	—	lumbrigará	—	—	—
Conditional	—	—	lumbrigaría	—	—	—
Subjunctive
Present	—	—	lumbrigue	—	—	—
Imperfect	—	—	lumbrigase	—	—	—
Future	—	—	lumbrigar	—	—	—
Imperative
Affirmative		—	—	—	—	—
Negative (non)		—	—	—	—	—

    Reintegrated conjugation of lumbrigar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	lumbrigar
Personal	lumbrigar	lumbrigares	lumbrigar	lumbrigarmos	lumbrigardes	lumbrigarem
Gerund
	lumbrigando
Past participle
Masculine	lumbrigado			lumbrigados
Feminine	lumbrigada			lumbrigadas
Indicative
Present	lumbrigo	lumbrigas	lumbriga	lumbrigamos	lumbrigades, lumbrigais	lumbrigam
Imperfect	lumbrigava	lumbrigavas	lumbrigava	lumbrigávamos	lumbrigávades, lumbrigáveis, lumbrigávais1	lumbrigavam
Preterite	lumbriguei	lumbrigaste, lumbrigache1	lumbrigou	lumbrigamos	lumbrigastes	lumbrigárom, lumbrigaram
Pluperfect	lumbrigara	lumbrigaras	lumbrigara	lumbrigáramos	lumbrigárades, lumbrigáreis, lumbrigárais1	lumbrigaram
Future	lumbrigarei	lumbrigarás	lumbrigará	lumbrigaremos	lumbrigaredes, lumbrigareis	lumbrigarám, lumbrigarão
Conditional	lumbrigaria	lumbrigarias	lumbrigaria	lumbrigaríamos	lumbrigaríades, lumbrigaríeis, lumbrigaríais1	lumbrigariam
Subjunctive
Present	lumbrigue	lumbrigues	lumbrigue	lumbriguemos	lumbriguedes, lumbrigueis	lumbriguem
Imperfect	lumbrigasse	lumbrigasses	lumbrigasse	lumbrigássemos	lumbrigássedes, lumbrigásseis	lumbrigassem
Future	lumbrigar	lumbrigares	lumbrigar	lumbrigarmos	lumbrigardes	lumbrigarem
Imperative
Affirmative		lumbriga	lumbrigue	lumbriguemos	lumbrigade, lumbrigai	lumbriguem
Negative (nom)		nom lumbrigues	nom lumbrigue	nom lumbriguemos	nom lumbriguedes, nom lumbrigueis	nom lumbriguem

¹Less recommended.

References

• “lumbrigar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “lumbrigar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
• “lumbrigar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “lumbrigar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• “lumbrigar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.