menik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in 1508.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]menik
- (intransitive, obsolete) to flee
- Synonym: menekül
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of menik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | menek | mensz | menik | menünk | mentek | mennek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | mentem | mentél | ment | mentünk | mentetek | mentek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. menni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | menék | menél | mene | menénk | menétek | menének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. menik vala, ment vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | menendek | menendesz | menend | menendünk | menendetek | menendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | mennék | mennél | menne | mennénk | mennétek | mennének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ment volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | menjek | menj or menjél |
menjen | menjünk | menjetek | menjenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ment légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | menni | mennem | menned | mennie | mennünk | mennetek | menniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| menés | menő | ment | ― | menve (menvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of menik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | menhetek | menhetsz | menhet | menhetünk | menhettek | menhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | menhettem | menhettél | menhetett | menhettünk | menhettetek | menhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | menheték | menhetél | menhete | menheténk | menhetétek | menhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. menhet vala, menhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | menhetendek or menandhatok |
menhetendesz or menandhatsz |
menhetend or menandhat |
menhetendünk or menandhatunk |
menhetendetek or menandhattok |
menhetendenek or menandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | menhetnék | menhetnél | menhetne | menhetnénk | menhetnétek | menhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. menhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | menhessek | menhess or menhessél |
menhessen | menhessünk | menhessetek | menhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. menhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (menhetni) | (menhetnem) | (menhetned) | (menhetnie) | (menhetnünk) | (menhetnetek) | (menhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (menhetve / menhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ menik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- megmenik in Czuczor, Gergely and János Fogarasi: A magyar nyelv szótára (’A Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Pest: Emich Gusztáv Magyar Akadémiai Nyomdász, 1862–1874.
Volapük
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]menik
- human, of or relating to a human being, human beings
Declension
[edit]Declension of menik
| preceding noun | positive | comparative | superlative | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| menik | menikum | menikün | |||||||||||
| separated | singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |||||||
| nominative | menik | meniks | menikum | menikums | menikün | meniküns | |||||||
| genitive | menika | menikas | menikuma | menikumas | meniküna | menikünas | |||||||
| dative | menike | menikes | menikume | menikumes | meniküne | menikünes | |||||||
| accusative | meniki | menikis | menikumi | menikumis | meniküni | menikünis | |||||||
| predicative | meniku | menikus | menikumu | menikumus | menikünu | menikünus | |||||||
| vocative | o menik! | o meniks! | o menikum! | o menikums! | o menikün! | o meniküns! | |||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Related terms