obec
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Czech[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Czech obec, from Proto-Slavic *obьťь.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
obec f
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- obec in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- obec in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- obec in Internetová jazyková příručka
Old Czech[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťь.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
obec f
- community (society of people living together in a certain territory)
- common people, laity (as opposed to people)
- estate (layers of the population participating in power in a feudal state)
- municipal assembly (collective of people settled in the village and participating in its self-administration)
- Hussite military-power group (revolutionary attempt to create Hussite state power)
- (in translations of Latin) state, empire
- municipality (territorial district of the municipal)
- common property belonging to everyone
Declension[edit]
Declension of obec (soft a-stem reducible)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | obec | obci | obcě |
genitive | obcě | obcú | obcí |
dative | obci | obcěma | obciem |
accusative | obcu | obci | obcě |
vocative | obce | obci | obcě |
locative | obci | obcú | obcích |
instrumental | obcú | obcěma | obcěmi |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Declension of obec (i-stem reducible)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | obec | obci | obci |
genitive | obci | obcú | obcí |
dative | obci | obecma | obcem |
accusative | obec | obci | obci |
vocative | obci | obci | obci |
locative | obci | obcú | obcech |
instrumental | obcú | obecma | obecmi |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “obec”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Old Czech obec. Doublet of obiec, an inherited form. First attested in 1439.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
obec f
- a vestigial institution of land law consisting in appointing in customary cases, e.g. when nobility is reprimanded, a group of witnesses with an unblemished reputation, long settled in a given area
- Synonym: obiec
- 1878-1889 [1439], Archiwum Komisji Historycznej[1], volume III, page 343:
- Nobilis Andreas produxit... duos nobiles... post patrem, item produxit nobilem Petrum... et Martinum... post matrem, item produxit duos tercios... de communibus al. s obcze... Iurauerunt primi et sequentes..., quod... Andreas... est nobilis
- [Nobilis Andreas produxit... duos nobiles... post patrem, item produxit nobilem Petrum... et Martinum... post matrem, item produxit duos tercios... de communibus al. z obce... Iurauerunt primi et sequentes..., quod... Andreas... est nobilis]
Descendants[edit]
- Polish: obec
References[edit]
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “obec”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “obec”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Old Slovak[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťь.
Noun[edit]
obec f
- a trade, labour, interest, religious or animal community, society
- the common people (the lower social classe)
- broader committee of town, village or guild self-government; elected board of directors
- territorial area of urban or village self-government
- a village (the smallest economic-administrative unit)
- empire, state
- common property (which belongs to all)
- the whole
Derived terms[edit]
adjectives
Related terms[edit]
nouns
Descendants[edit]
- Slovak: obec
References[edit]
- Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “obec”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Polish obec. Displaced and doublet of obiec, an inherited form.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
obec f
Declension[edit]
Declension of obec
Derived terms[edit]
preposition
Related terms[edit]
adjecetive
adverb
noun
Further reading[edit]
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “obec, obiec”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “obec”, in Słownik języka polskiego[2]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “obec”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[3]
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “obec”, in Słownik języka polskiego[4] (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 447
Slovak[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Slovak obec.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
obec f
Declension[edit]
Declension of obec
Derived terms[edit]
adjectives
nouns
Further reading[edit]
- “obec”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
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