obrnuti

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /obřːnuti/
• Hyphenation: o‧br‧nu‧ti

Verb

obŕnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling обр́нути)

1. (transitive, intransitive, reflexive) to turn
2. (transitive) to change, switch (side, direction)
3. (transitive, regional) to dial (a number)

Conjugation

Conjugation of obrnuti

Infinitive: obrnuti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: obŕnūvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		obrnem	obrneš	obrne	obrnemo	obrnete	obrnu
Future	Future I	obrnut ću1 obrnuću	obrnut ćeš1 obrnućeš	obrnut će1 obrnuće	obrnut ćemo1 obrnućemo	obrnut ćete1 obrnućete	obrnut će1 obrnuće
	Future II	bȕdēm obrnuo2	bȕdēš obrnuo2	bȕdē obrnuo2	bȕdēmo obrnuli2	bȕdēte obrnuli2	bȕdū obrnuli2
Past	Perfect	obrnuo sam2	obrnuo si2	obrnuo je2	obrnuli smo2	obrnuli ste2	obrnuli su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam obrnuo2	bȉo si obrnuo2	bȉo je obrnuo2	bíli smo obrnuli2	bíli ste obrnuli2	bíli su obrnuli2
	Aorist	obrnuh	obrnu	obrnu	obrnusmo	obrnuste	obrnuše
Conditional I		obrnuo bih2	obrnuo bi2	obrnuo bi2	obrnuli bismo2	obrnuli biste2	obrnuli bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih obrnuo2	bȉo bi obrnuo2	bȉo bi obrnuo2	bíli bismo obrnuli2	bíli biste obrnuli2	bíli bi obrnuli2
Imperative		—	obrni	—	obrnimo	obrnite	—
Active past participle		obrnuo m / obrnula f / obrnulo n			obrnuli m / obrnule f / obrnula n
Passive past participle		obrnut m / obrnuta f / obrnuto n			obrnuti m / obrnute f / obrnuta n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Synonyms

• okrénuti

Related terms

• òbrtati impf
• òbr̄nūt