peluk
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Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay peluk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *peluk (“bend, curve”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]peluk (reciprocal berpelukan, active memeluk, passive dipeluk, accidental terpeluk)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of peluk (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | peluk | ||||
Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
Active | memeluk | terpeluk | dipeluk | peluk | peluklah |
Locative | memeluki | terpeluki | dipeluki | peluki | pelukilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | memelukkan | terpelukkan | dipelukkan | pelukkan | pelukkanlah |
Causative | |||||
Active | memperpeluk | terperpeluk | diperpeluk | perpeluk | perpeluklah |
Locative | memperpeluki | terperpeluki | diperpeluki | perpeluki | perpelukilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | memperpelukkan | terperpelukkan | diperpelukkan | perpelukkan | perpelukkanlah |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “peluk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *peluk (“bend, curve”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]peluk (Jawi spelling ڤلوق)
- to hug; to embrace
- Bahaya memeluk orang yang dijangkiti dengan penyakit ebola.
- It is dangerous to hug someone who's been infected with ebola.
- to convert (to another religion); to change one's religion
- David telah memeluk agama Islam.
- David has converted to Islam.
Derived terms
[edit]Affixed terms and other derivations
Further reading
[edit]- “peluk” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Austronesian Comparative Dictionary - *peluk
Categories:
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian meng- verbs
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/əluk
- Rhymes:Malay/luk
- Rhymes:Malay/uk
- Malay lemmas
- Malay verbs
- Malay verbs without transitivity
- Malay terms with usage examples