penge
English[edit]
Noun[edit]
penge (uncountable)
- (philately) (typically penge flaw or penge error) a printing flaw on early Australian stamps where the c in pence appeared like the letter g.
- 2017, Alan Griffiths, The 1879 First Sideface Issue of Queensland, page 21:
- The ‘PENGE’ flaw which is caused by a white defect on letter ‘C’ of PENCE giving the effect of a ‘G’. This is at # 116 on Plate I.
Danish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Originally a plural of penning (“coin”), related to English penny. The other modern Scandinavian languages use the same word as a general word for "money", cf. Icelandic peningar, Faroese pengar, Norwegian Nynorsk pengar, Norwegian Bokmål penger, and Swedish pengar.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
penge (plural definite pengene)
Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. Conversion by deliberate coinage from peng (“to ring, clink”) + -e (obsolete present-participle suffix). For the semantic change, compare German Klinge (“blade”) from klingen (“to ring, clink”). In terms of form, a split took place from cognate pengő.[1] The later slang (adjective) sense may well be a metaphorical reference to the edge of a blade.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
penge (plural pengék)
- blade (the sharp cutting edge of a knife, chisel, or other tool, a razor blade/sword)
Declension[edit]
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | penge | pengék |
accusative | pengét | pengéket |
dative | pengének | pengéknek |
instrumental | pengével | pengékkel |
causal-final | pengéért | pengékért |
translative | pengévé | pengékké |
terminative | pengéig | pengékig |
essive-formal | pengeként | pengékként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | pengében | pengékben |
superessive | pengén | pengéken |
adessive | pengénél | pengéknél |
illative | pengébe | pengékbe |
sublative | pengére | pengékre |
allative | pengéhez | pengékhez |
elative | pengéből | pengékből |
delative | pengéről | pengékről |
ablative | pengétől | pengéktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
pengéé | pengéké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
pengééi | pengékéi |
Possessive forms of penge | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | pengém | pengéim |
2nd person sing. | pengéd | pengéid |
3rd person sing. | pengéje | pengéi |
1st person plural | pengénk | pengéink |
2nd person plural | pengétek | pengéitek |
3rd person plural | pengéjük | pengéik |
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Adjective[edit]
penge (comparative pengébb, superlative legpengébb)
- (slang) sharp, sharp-witted, adept, able
References[edit]
- ^ penge in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
Further reading[edit]
- penge in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse peningr and pengr. Akin to English penny.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
penge m (definite singular pengen, indefinite plural pengar, definite plural pengane)
Derived terms[edit]
- arbeidspengar
- attføringspengar
- avlatspengar
- barselpengar
- bladpengar
- blodpengar
- bompengar
- dagpengar
- diettpengar
- drikkepengar
- ferdapengar
- feriepengar
- festepengar
- fødselspengar
- føringspengar
- gamlepengar
- gjera store pengar
- grindpengar
- gullpengar
- hamnepengar
- handpengar
- hushaldspengar
- inngangspengar
- judaspenge
- kaipengar
- kostpengar
- lagspengar
- lommepengar
- medlemspengar
- nålepengar
- opphaldspengar
- pengedum
- pengefolk
- pengelens
- pengemangel
- pengepolitikk
- pengepung
- pengeskap
- pengesum
- peterspengar
- reie pengar
- reisepengar
- romapengar
- sjukepengar
- skattepengar
- skolepengar
- skotpengar
- skottpengar
- skulepengar
- småpengar
- sparepengar
- stikkpengar
- sundpengar
- svarte pengar
- teljepengar
- trygdepengar
- trygdingspengar
- vartpengar
- vekepengar
- vekslepengar
- ventepengar
- årspengar
References[edit]
- “penge” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Tagalog[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From monophthongization of pahingi.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈpeŋeʔ/ [ˈpɛ.ŋɛʔ]
- Rhymes: -eŋeʔ
- Syllabification: penge
Interjection[edit]
pengè (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜅᜒ)
Further reading[edit]
- “penge”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- en:Philately
- English terms with quotations
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish pluralia tantum
- Hungarian words originating from the language reform
- Hungarian nouns suffixed with -e
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɡɛ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɡɛ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian adjectives
- Hungarian slang
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/eŋeʔ
- Rhymes:Tagalog/eŋeʔ/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog interjections
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog colloquialisms
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