poeni

Estonian

Noun

poeni

1. terminative singular of pood

Latin

Verb

poenī

1. second-person singular present active imperative of poeniō

Welsh

Etymology

From Middle Welsh poeni. By surface analysis, poen +‎ -i. Alternatively, the Middle Welsh could be borrowed directly from Latin poeniō.

Pronunciation

• (North Wales) IPA^(key): /ˈpɔɨ̯nɪ/
• (South Wales) IPA^(key): /ˈpɔi̯ni/
• Rhymes: -ɔɨ̯nɪ

Verb

poeni (first-person singular present poenaf)

1. to hurt, to ail, to pain
2. to worry, to fret

   Synonym: becso

   Paid â phoeni.

   Don't worry.

3. to pester, to plague, to bother
4. to nag

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third
present indicative/future	poenaf	poeni	poena	poenwn	poenwch	poenant	poenir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional	poenwn	poenit	poenai	poenem	poenech	poenent	poenid
preterite	poenais	poenaist	poenodd	poenasom	poenasoch	poenasant	poenwyd
pluperfect	poenaswn	poenasit	poenasai	poenasem	poenasech	poenasent	poenasid, poenesid
present subjunctive	poenwyf	poenych	poeno	poenom	poenoch	poenont	poener
imperative	—	poena	poened	poenwn	poenwch	poenent	poener
verbal noun	poeni
verbal adjectives	poenedig poenadwy

Conjugation (colloquial)

Inflected colloquial forms	singular			plural
	first	second	third	first	second	third
future	poena i, poenaf i	poeni di	poenith o/e/hi, poeniff e/hi	poenwn ni	poenwch chi	poenan nhw
conditional	poenwn i, poenswn i	poenet ti, poenset ti	poenai fo/fe/hi, poensai fo/fe/hi	poenen ni, poensen ni	poenech chi, poensech chi	poenen nhw, poensen nhw
preterite	poenais i, poenes i	poenaist ti, poenest ti	poenodd o/e/hi	poenon ni	poenoch chi	poenon nhw
imperative	—	poena	—	—	poenwch	—
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
poeni	boeni	mhoeni	phoeni
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “poeni”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies