qaphela

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Xhosa

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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-qaphela?

  1. (intransitive) to be careful

Inflection

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

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Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /ǃapʰéːla/

Verb

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-qaphéla

  1. (intransitive) to be alert, to be cautious, to be careful, to be safe, to be watchful
  2. (intransitive) to pay attention
  3. (transitive) to beware of, to watch out for
  4. (transitive) to note, to notice

Inflection

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Tone H
Infinitive ukuqaphela
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuqaphela ukungaqapheli
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular qaphela -qaphele
Plural qaphelani -qapheleni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyaqaphela, ngiqaphela engiqaphelayo, engiqaphela ngiqaphela angiqapheli engingaqapheli ngingaqapheli
2nd singular uyaqaphela, uqaphela oqaphelayo, oqaphela uqaphela awuqapheli ongaqapheli ungaqapheli
1st plural siyaqaphela, siqaphela esiqaphelayo, esiqaphela siqaphela asiqapheli esingaqapheli singaqapheli
2nd plural niyaqaphela, niqaphela eniqaphelayo, eniqaphela niqaphela aniqapheli eningaqapheli ningaqapheli
Class 1 uyaqaphela, uqaphela oqaphelayo, oqaphela eqaphela akaqapheli ongaqapheli engaqapheli
Class 2 bayaqaphela, baqaphela abaqaphelayo, abaqaphela beqaphela abaqapheli abangaqapheli bengaqapheli
Class 3 uyaqaphela, uqaphela oqaphelayo, oqaphela uqaphela awuqapheli ongaqapheli ungaqapheli
Class 4 iyaqaphela, iqaphela eqaphelayo, eqaphela iqaphela ayiqapheli engaqapheli ingaqapheli
Class 5 liyaqaphela, liqaphela eliqaphelayo, eliqaphela liqaphela aliqapheli elingaqapheli lingaqapheli
Class 6 ayaqaphela, aqaphela aqaphelayo, aqaphela eqaphela awaqapheli angaqapheli engaqapheli
Class 7 siyaqaphela, siqaphela esiqaphelayo, esiqaphela siqaphela asiqapheli esingaqapheli singaqapheli
Class 8 ziyaqaphela, ziqaphela eziqaphelayo, eziqaphela ziqaphela aziqapheli ezingaqapheli zingaqapheli
Class 9 iyaqaphela, iqaphela eqaphelayo, eqaphela iqaphela ayiqapheli engaqapheli ingaqapheli
Class 10 ziyaqaphela, ziqaphela eziqaphelayo, eziqaphela ziqaphela aziqapheli ezingaqapheli zingaqapheli
Class 11 luyaqaphela, luqaphela oluqaphelayo, oluqaphela luqaphela aluqapheli olungaqapheli lungaqapheli
Class 14 buyaqaphela, buqaphela obuqaphelayo, obuqaphela buqaphela abuqapheli obungaqapheli bungaqapheli
Class 15 kuyaqaphela, kuqaphela okuqaphelayo, okuqaphela kuqaphela akuqapheli okungaqapheli kungaqapheli
Class 17 kuyaqaphela, kuqaphela okuqaphelayo, okuqaphela kuqaphela akuqapheli okungaqapheli kungaqapheli
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiqaphelile, ngiqaphelē engiqaphelile, engiqaphelē ngiqaphelile, ngiqaphelē angiqaphelanga engingaqaphelanga ngingaqaphelanga
2nd singular uqaphelile, uqaphelē oqaphelile, oqaphelē uqaphelile, uqaphelē awuqaphelanga ongaqaphelanga ungaqaphelanga
1st plural siqaphelile, siqaphelē esiqaphelile, esiqaphelē siqaphelile, siqaphelē asiqaphelanga esingaqaphelanga singaqaphelanga
2nd plural niqaphelile, niqaphelē eniqaphelile, eniqaphelē niqaphelile, niqaphelē aniqaphelanga eningaqaphelanga ningaqaphelanga
Class 1 uqaphelile, uqaphelē oqaphelile, oqaphelē eqaphelile, eqaphelē akaqaphelanga ongaqaphelanga engaqaphelanga
Class 2 baqaphelile, baqaphelē abaqaphelile, abaqaphelē beqaphelile, beqaphelē abaqaphelanga abangaqaphelanga bengaqaphelanga
Class 3 uqaphelile, uqaphelē oqaphelile, oqaphelē uqaphelile, uqaphelē awuqaphelanga ongaqaphelanga ungaqaphelanga
Class 4 iqaphelile, iqaphelē eqaphelile, eqaphelē iqaphelile, iqaphelē ayiqaphelanga engaqaphelanga ingaqaphelanga
Class 5 liqaphelile, liqaphelē eliqaphelile, eliqaphelē liqaphelile, liqaphelē aliqaphelanga elingaqaphelanga lingaqaphelanga
Class 6 aqaphelile, aqaphelē aqaphelile, aqaphelē eqaphelile, eqaphelē awaqaphelanga angaqaphelanga engaqaphelanga
Class 7 siqaphelile, siqaphelē esiqaphelile, esiqaphelē siqaphelile, siqaphelē asiqaphelanga esingaqaphelanga singaqaphelanga
Class 8 ziqaphelile, ziqaphelē eziqaphelile, eziqaphelē ziqaphelile, ziqaphelē aziqaphelanga ezingaqaphelanga zingaqaphelanga
Class 9 iqaphelile, iqaphelē eqaphelile, eqaphelē iqaphelile, iqaphelē ayiqaphelanga engaqaphelanga ingaqaphelanga
Class 10 ziqaphelile, ziqaphelē eziqaphelile, eziqaphelē ziqaphelile, ziqaphelē aziqaphelanga ezingaqaphelanga zingaqaphelanga
Class 11 luqaphelile, luqaphelē oluqaphelile, oluqaphelē luqaphelile, luqaphelē aluqaphelanga olungaqaphelanga lungaqaphelanga
Class 14 buqaphelile, buqaphelē obuqaphelile, obuqaphelē buqaphelile, buqaphelē abuqaphelanga obungaqaphelanga bungaqaphelanga
Class 15 kuqaphelile, kuqaphelē okuqaphelile, okuqaphelē kuqaphelile, kuqaphelē akuqaphelanga okungaqaphelanga kungaqaphelanga
Class 17 kuqaphelile, kuqaphelē okuqaphelile, okuqaphelē kuqaphelile, kuqaphelē akuqaphelanga okungaqaphelanga kungaqaphelanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāqaphela engāqaphela ngāqaphela angiqaphelanga engingaqaphelanga ngingaqaphelanga
2nd singular wāqaphela owāqaphela wāqaphela awuqaphelanga ongaqaphelanga ungaqaphelanga
1st plural sāqaphela esāqaphela sāqaphela asiqaphelanga esingaqaphelanga singaqaphelanga
2nd plural nāqaphela enāqaphela nāqaphela aniqaphelanga eningaqaphelanga ningaqaphelanga
Class 1 wāqaphela owāqaphela āqaphela akaqaphelanga ongaqaphelanga engaqaphelanga
Class 2 bāqaphela abāqaphela bāqaphela abaqaphelanga abangaqaphelanga bengaqaphelanga
Class 3 wāqaphela owāqaphela wāqaphela awuqaphelanga ongaqaphelanga ungaqaphelanga
Class 4 yāqaphela eyāqaphela yāqaphela ayiqaphelanga engaqaphelanga ingaqaphelanga
Class 5 lāqaphela elāqaphela lāqaphela aliqaphelanga elingaqaphelanga lingaqaphelanga
Class 6 āqaphela āqaphela āqaphela awaqaphelanga angaqaphelanga engaqaphelanga
Class 7 sāqaphela esāqaphela sāqaphela asiqaphelanga esingaqaphelanga singaqaphelanga
Class 8 zāqaphela ezāqaphela zāqaphela aziqaphelanga ezingaqaphelanga zingaqaphelanga
Class 9 yāqaphela eyāqaphela yāqaphela ayiqaphelanga engaqaphelanga ingaqaphelanga
Class 10 zāqaphela ezāqaphela zāqaphela aziqaphelanga ezingaqaphelanga zingaqaphelanga
Class 11 lwāqaphela olwāqaphela lwāqaphela aluqaphelanga olungaqaphelanga lungaqaphelanga
Class 14 bāqaphela obāqaphela bāqaphela abuqaphelanga obungaqaphelanga bungaqaphelanga
Class 15 kwāqaphela okwāqaphela kwāqaphela akuqaphelanga okungaqaphelanga kungaqaphelanga
Class 17 kwāqaphela okwāqaphela kwāqaphela akuqaphelanga okungaqaphelanga kungaqaphelanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingaqaphela ngingaqaphela ngingeqaphele ngingeqaphele
2nd singular ungaqaphela ungaqaphela ungeqaphele ungeqaphele
1st plural singaqaphela singaqaphela singeqaphele singeqaphele
2nd plural ningaqaphela ningaqaphela ningeqaphele ningeqaphele
Class 1 angaqaphela engaqaphela angeqaphele engeqaphele
Class 2 bangaqaphela bengaqaphela bangeqaphele bengeqaphele
Class 3 ungaqaphela ungaqaphela ungeqaphele ungeqaphele
Class 4 ingaqaphela ingaqaphela ingeqaphele ingeqaphele
Class 5 lingaqaphela lingaqaphela lingeqaphele lingeqaphele
Class 6 angaqaphela engaqaphela angeqaphele engeqaphele
Class 7 singaqaphela singaqaphela singeqaphele singeqaphele
Class 8 zingaqaphela zingaqaphela zingeqaphele zingeqaphele
Class 9 ingaqaphela ingaqaphela ingeqaphele ingeqaphele
Class 10 zingaqaphela zingaqaphela zingeqaphele zingeqaphele
Class 11 lungaqaphela lungaqaphela lungeqaphele lungeqaphele
Class 14 bungaqaphela bungaqaphela bungeqaphele bungeqaphele
Class 15 kungaqaphela kungaqaphela kungeqaphele kungeqaphele
Class 17 kungaqaphela kungaqaphela kungeqaphele kungeqaphele
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizoqaphela engizoqaphela ngizoqaphela angizuqaphela engingezuqaphela ngingezuqaphela
2nd singular uzoqaphela ozoqaphela uzoqaphela awuzuqaphela ongezuqaphela ungezuqaphela
1st plural sizoqaphela esizoqaphela sizoqaphela asizuqaphela esingezuqaphela singezuqaphela
2nd plural nizoqaphela enizoqaphela nizoqaphela anizuqaphela eningezuqaphela ningezuqaphela
Class 1 uzoqaphela ozoqaphela ezoqaphela akazuqaphela ongezuqaphela engezuqaphela
Class 2 bazoqaphela abazoqaphela bezoqaphela abazuqaphela abangezuqaphela bengezuqaphela
Class 3 uzoqaphela ozoqaphela uzoqaphela awuzuqaphela ongezuqaphela ungezuqaphela
Class 4 izoqaphela ezoqaphela izoqaphela ayizuqaphela engezuqaphela ingezuqaphela
Class 5 lizoqaphela elizoqaphela lizoqaphela alizuqaphela elingezuqaphela lingezuqaphela
Class 6 azoqaphela azoqaphela ezoqaphela awazuqaphela angezuqaphela engezuqaphela
Class 7 sizoqaphela esizoqaphela sizoqaphela asizuqaphela esingezuqaphela singezuqaphela
Class 8 zizoqaphela ezizoqaphela zizoqaphela azizuqaphela ezingezuqaphela zingezuqaphela
Class 9 izoqaphela ezoqaphela izoqaphela ayizuqaphela engezuqaphela ingezuqaphela
Class 10 zizoqaphela ezizoqaphela zizoqaphela azizuqaphela ezingezuqaphela zingezuqaphela
Class 11 luzoqaphela oluzoqaphela luzoqaphela aluzuqaphela olungezuqaphela lungezuqaphela
Class 14 buzoqaphela obuzoqaphela buzoqaphela abuzuqaphela obungezuqaphela bungezuqaphela
Class 15 kuzoqaphela okuzoqaphela kuzoqaphela akuzuqaphela okungezuqaphela kungezuqaphela
Class 17 kuzoqaphela okuzoqaphela kuzoqaphela akuzuqaphela okungezuqaphela kungezuqaphela
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyoqaphela engiyoqaphela ngiyoqaphela angiyuqaphela engingeyuqaphela ngingeyuqaphela
2nd singular uyoqaphela oyoqaphela uyoqaphela awuyuqaphela ongeyuqaphela ungeyuqaphela
1st plural siyoqaphela esiyoqaphela siyoqaphela asiyuqaphela esingeyuqaphela singeyuqaphela
2nd plural niyoqaphela eniyoqaphela niyoqaphela aniyuqaphela eningeyuqaphela ningeyuqaphela
Class 1 uyoqaphela oyoqaphela eyoqaphela akayuqaphela ongeyuqaphela engeyuqaphela
Class 2 bayoqaphela abayoqaphela beyoqaphela abayuqaphela abangeyuqaphela bengeyuqaphela
Class 3 uyoqaphela oyoqaphela uyoqaphela awuyuqaphela ongeyuqaphela ungeyuqaphela
Class 4 iyoqaphela eyoqaphela iyoqaphela ayiyuqaphela engeyuqaphela ingeyuqaphela
Class 5 liyoqaphela eliyoqaphela liyoqaphela aliyuqaphela elingeyuqaphela lingeyuqaphela
Class 6 ayoqaphela ayoqaphela eyoqaphela awayuqaphela angeyuqaphela engeyuqaphela
Class 7 siyoqaphela esiyoqaphela siyoqaphela asiyuqaphela esingeyuqaphela singeyuqaphela
Class 8 ziyoqaphela eziyoqaphela ziyoqaphela aziyuqaphela ezingeyuqaphela zingeyuqaphela
Class 9 iyoqaphela eyoqaphela iyoqaphela ayiyuqaphela engeyuqaphela ingeyuqaphela
Class 10 ziyoqaphela eziyoqaphela ziyoqaphela aziyuqaphela ezingeyuqaphela zingeyuqaphela
Class 11 luyoqaphela oluyoqaphela luyoqaphela aluyuqaphela olungeyuqaphela lungeyuqaphela
Class 14 buyoqaphela obuyoqaphela buyoqaphela abuyuqaphela obungeyuqaphela bungeyuqaphela
Class 15 kuyoqaphela okuyoqaphela kuyoqaphela akuyuqaphela okungeyuqaphela kungeyuqaphela
Class 17 kuyoqaphela okuyoqaphela kuyoqaphela akuyuqaphela okungeyuqaphela kungeyuqaphela
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngiqaphele ngingaqapheli
2nd singular uqaphele ungaqapheli
1st plural siqaphele singaqapheli
2nd plural niqaphele ningaqapheli
Class 1 aqaphele angaqapheli
Class 2 baqaphele bangaqapheli
Class 3 uqaphele ungaqapheli
Class 4 iqaphele ingaqapheli
Class 5 liqaphele lingaqapheli
Class 6 aqaphele angaqapheli
Class 7 siqaphele singaqapheli
Class 8 ziqaphele zingaqapheli
Class 9 iqaphele ingaqapheli
Class 10 ziqaphele zingaqapheli
Class 11 luqaphele lungaqapheli
Class 14 buqaphele bungaqapheli
Class 15 kuqaphele kungaqapheli
Class 17 kuqaphele kungaqapheli
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngaqaphela ngangaqaphela, angaqaphela, angangaqaphela
2nd singular waqaphela wangaqaphela, awaqaphela, awangaqaphela
1st plural saqaphela sangaqaphela, asaqaphela, asangaqaphela
2nd plural naqaphela nangaqaphela, anaqaphela, anangaqaphela
Class 1 waqaphela wangaqaphela, akaqaphela, akangaqaphela
Class 2 baqaphela bangaqaphela, abaqaphela, abangaqaphela
Class 3 waqaphela wangaqaphela, awaqaphela, awangaqaphela
Class 4 yaqaphela yangaqaphela, ayaqaphela, ayangaqaphela
Class 5 laqaphela langaqaphela, alaqaphela, alangaqaphela
Class 6 aqaphela angaqaphela, awaqaphela, awangaqaphela
Class 7 saqaphela sangaqaphela, asaqaphela, asangaqaphela
Class 8 zaqaphela zangaqaphela, azaqaphela, azangaqaphela
Class 9 yaqaphela yangaqaphela, ayaqaphela, ayangaqaphela
Class 10 zaqaphela zangaqaphela, azaqaphela, azangaqaphela
Class 11 lwaqaphela lwangaqaphela, alwaqaphela, alwangaqaphela
Class 14 baqaphela bangaqaphela, abaqaphela, abangaqaphela
Class 15 kwaqaphela kwangaqaphela, akwaqaphela, akwangaqaphela
Class 17 kwaqaphela kwangaqaphela, akwaqaphela, akwangaqaphela

References

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