sykkää
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Back-formation from sykkiä
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sykkää (poetic)
- to throb
Conjugation
[edit]This verb is in practice only used in 3rd person indicative. Other forms are replaced with corresponding forms of synonymous verb sykkiä.
Conjugation of sykkää (type kaikaa)
indicative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – |
2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – |
3rd sing. | sykkää | ei sykkää | 3rd sing. | – | – |
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – |
2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – |
3rd plur. | sykkäävät | eivät sykkää | 3rd plur. | – | – |
passive | – | – | passive | – | – |
past | pluperfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – |
2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – |
3rd sing. | – | – | 3rd sing. | – | – |
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – |
2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – |
3rd plur. | – | – | 3rd plur. | – | – |
passive | – | – | passive | – | – |
conditional | |||||
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – |
2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – |
3rd sing. | sykkäisi | ei sykkäisi | 3rd sing. | – | – |
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – |
2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – |
3rd plur. | sykkäisivät | eivät sykkäisi | 3rd plur. | – | – |
passive | – | – | passive | – | – |
imperative | |||||
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – |
2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – |
3rd sing. | – | – | 3rd sing. | – | – |
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – |
2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – |
3rd plur. | – | – | 3rd plur. | – | – |
passive | – | – | passive | – | – |
potential | |||||
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – |
2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – |
3rd sing. | – | – | 3rd sing. | – | – |
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – |
2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – |
3rd plur. | – | – | 3rd plur. | – | – |
passive | – | – | passive | – | – |
Nominal forms | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | participle | ||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||
I | – | present | – | – | |||||
long I2 | – | past | – | – | |||||
II | inessive1 | – | – | agent1, 4 | – | ||||
instructive | – | – | negative | – | |||||
III | inessive | – | – | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | |||||
elative | – | – | |||||||
illative | – | – | |||||||
adessive | – | – | |||||||
abessive | – | – | |||||||
instructive | – | – | |||||||
IV3 | – | ||||||||
V | – |
Further reading
[edit]- “sykkää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03