teruncius
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English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
teruncius (plural teruncii)
- (historical) An ancient Roman coin worth one quarter of an as.
Latin[edit]
← 3 | IV 4 |
5 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: quattuor Ordinal: quārtus Adverbial: quater Multiplier: quadruplex, quadruplus Distributive: quaternus, quadrīnus Collective: quaterniō Fractional: quadrāns, teruncius |
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Substantivisation of the otherwise-unattested adjective *teruncius (“of three twelfths”) in elliptical use for the phrase nummus teruncius (“a three-twelfths coin”), the adjective deriving from ter (“thrice”) + uncia (“a twelfth”) + -us (suffix forming adjectives).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /teˈruːn.ki.us/, [t̪ɛˈruːŋkiʊs̠] or IPA(key): /teˈrun.ki.us/, [t̪ɛˈrʊŋkiʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /teˈrun.t͡ʃi.us/, [t̪eˈrun̠ʲt͡ʃius]
Noun[edit]
terū̆ncius m (genitive terū̆nciī or terū̆ncī); second declension
- a bronze coin valued at three unciae or one-quarter of an as, a “farthing”
- (transferred sense) something of negligible value, a trifle
- (of inheritances, in the phrase ex terunciō) a fourth part, a quarter
Declension[edit]
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | terū̆ncius | terū̆nciī |
Genitive | terū̆nciī terū̆ncī1 |
terū̆nciōrum |
Dative | terū̆nciō | terū̆nciīs |
Accusative | terū̆ncium | terū̆nciōs |
Ablative | terū̆nciō | terū̆nciīs |
Vocative | terū̆ncie | terū̆nciī |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- terunciolus (New Latin)
References[edit]
- “teruncĭus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- tĕruncĭus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1,562/1.
- “terruncius (teruncius)” on page 1,929/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
Further reading[edit]
- Teruncius (coin) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Teruncius (nummus) on the Latin Wikipedia.Wikipedia la
Categories:
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- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
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- Latin 4-syllable words
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- Latin second declension nouns
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- la:Currency