tidur
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See also: tíður
Indonesian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Malay tidur, from Proto-Malayic *tidur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduʀ.
Cognates
Cognate with Minangkabau tidua, Kedah Malay tidoq, Urak Lawoi' ตีโนะ (tino’), Sundanese tunduh, Javanese turu, Tagalog tulog.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
tidur (involuntary/perfective tertidur, involuntary ketiduran, transitive locative tiduri)
- (intransitive) to sleep (to rest in a state of reduced consciousness)
- Kemarin sore aku tidur setelah bekerja.
- Yesterday at afternoon I slept after work.
- (intransitive) to fall asleep (to pass from a state of wakefulness into sleep)
- (of an inanimate object, intransitive, uncommon) to lie down (to assume a horizontal position)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of tidur (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | tidur | ||||
Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
Active | – | ketiduran, tertidur | – | tidur | tidurlah |
Locative | meniduri | tertiduri | ditiduri | tiduri | tidurilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | menidurkan | tertidurkan | ditidurkan | tidurkan | tidurkanlah |
Causative | |||||
Active | mempertidur | tepertidur | dipertidur | pertidur | pertidurlah |
Locative | mempertiduri | tepertiduri | dipertiduri | pertiduri | pertidurilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | mempertidurkan | tepertidurkan | dipertidurkan | pertidurkan | pertidurkanlah |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Noun[edit]
tidur (uncountable)
- sleep (the state of reduced consciousness during which a human or animal rests in a daily rhythm)
- (of an inanimate object, uncommon) inactivity (the quality of being inactive)
- Synonym: ketidakaktifan
Derived terms[edit]
Affixed terms
Compound terms
Proverbs with the word tidur
Idioms with the word tidur
Further reading[edit]
- “tidur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Malayic *tidur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduʀ, (compare Sundanese tunduh, Tagalog tulog), from Proto-Austronesian *tuduʀ.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /tido(r)/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /tidʊ(r)/
- Rhymes: -ido(r), -do(r), -o(r)
Audio (Malaysia): (file) - Rhymes: -ur
Verb[edit]
tidur (Jawi spelling تيدور)
- to sleep (to rest in state of reduced consciousness)
Noun[edit]
tidur (Jawi spelling تيدور, plural tidur-tidur, informal 1st possessive tidurku, 2nd possessive tidurmu, 3rd possessive tidurnya)
- sleep (state of reduced consciousness)
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- > Indonesian: tidur (inherited)
Further reading[edit]
- “tidur” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Categories:
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Indonesian/dʊr
- Rhymes:Indonesian/dʊr/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊr
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊr/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/r
- Rhymes:Indonesian/r/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian intransitive verbs
- Indonesian terms with usage examples
- Indonesian terms with uncommon senses
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian uncountable nouns
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/ido(r)
- Rhymes:Malay/do(r)
- Rhymes:Malay/o(r)
- Malay terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Malay/ur
- Rhymes:Malay/ur/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay verbs
- Malay verbs without transitivity
- Malay nouns