vuvuka

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Southern Ndebele

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Verb

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-vuvuka?

  1. to swell

Inflection

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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-vuvuka?

  1. to swell, to swell up

Inflection

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Tone unknown
Infinitive ukuvuvuka
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuvuvuka ukungavuvuki
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular vuvuka -vuvuke
Plural vuvukani -vuvukeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyavuvuka, ngivuvuka engivuvukayo, engivuvuka ngivuvuka angivuvuki engingavuvuki ngingavuvuki
2nd singular uyavuvuka, uvuvuka ovuvukayo, ovuvuka uvuvuka awuvuvuki ongavuvuki ungavuvuki
1st plural siyavuvuka, sivuvuka esivuvukayo, esivuvuka sivuvuka asivuvuki esingavuvuki singavuvuki
2nd plural niyavuvuka, nivuvuka enivuvukayo, enivuvuka nivuvuka anivuvuki eningavuvuki ningavuvuki
Class 1 uyavuvuka, uvuvuka ovuvukayo, ovuvuka evuvuka akavuvuki ongavuvuki engavuvuki
Class 2 bayavuvuka, bavuvuka abavuvukayo, abavuvuka bevuvuka abavuvuki abangavuvuki bengavuvuki
Class 3 uyavuvuka, uvuvuka ovuvukayo, ovuvuka uvuvuka awuvuvuki ongavuvuki ungavuvuki
Class 4 iyavuvuka, ivuvuka evuvukayo, evuvuka ivuvuka ayivuvuki engavuvuki ingavuvuki
Class 5 liyavuvuka, livuvuka elivuvukayo, elivuvuka livuvuka alivuvuki elingavuvuki lingavuvuki
Class 6 ayavuvuka, avuvuka avuvukayo, avuvuka evuvuka awavuvuki angavuvuki engavuvuki
Class 7 siyavuvuka, sivuvuka esivuvukayo, esivuvuka sivuvuka asivuvuki esingavuvuki singavuvuki
Class 8 ziyavuvuka, zivuvuka ezivuvukayo, ezivuvuka zivuvuka azivuvuki ezingavuvuki zingavuvuki
Class 9 iyavuvuka, ivuvuka evuvukayo, evuvuka ivuvuka ayivuvuki engavuvuki ingavuvuki
Class 10 ziyavuvuka, zivuvuka ezivuvukayo, ezivuvuka zivuvuka azivuvuki ezingavuvuki zingavuvuki
Class 11 luyavuvuka, luvuvuka oluvuvukayo, oluvuvuka luvuvuka aluvuvuki olungavuvuki lungavuvuki
Class 14 buyavuvuka, buvuvuka obuvuvukayo, obuvuvuka buvuvuka abuvuvuki obungavuvuki bungavuvuki
Class 15 kuyavuvuka, kuvuvuka okuvuvukayo, okuvuvuka kuvuvuka akuvuvuki okungavuvuki kungavuvuki
Class 17 kuyavuvuka, kuvuvuka okuvuvukayo, okuvuvuka kuvuvuka akuvuvuki okungavuvuki kungavuvuki
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngivuvukile, ngivuvukē engivuvukile, engivuvukē ngivuvukile, ngivuvukē angivuvukanga engingavuvukanga ngingavuvukanga
2nd singular uvuvukile, uvuvukē ovuvukile, ovuvukē uvuvukile, uvuvukē awuvuvukanga ongavuvukanga ungavuvukanga
1st plural sivuvukile, sivuvukē esivuvukile, esivuvukē sivuvukile, sivuvukē asivuvukanga esingavuvukanga singavuvukanga
2nd plural nivuvukile, nivuvukē enivuvukile, enivuvukē nivuvukile, nivuvukē anivuvukanga eningavuvukanga ningavuvukanga
Class 1 uvuvukile, uvuvukē ovuvukile, ovuvukē evuvukile, evuvukē akavuvukanga ongavuvukanga engavuvukanga
Class 2 bavuvukile, bavuvukē abavuvukile, abavuvukē bevuvukile, bevuvukē abavuvukanga abangavuvukanga bengavuvukanga
Class 3 uvuvukile, uvuvukē ovuvukile, ovuvukē uvuvukile, uvuvukē awuvuvukanga ongavuvukanga ungavuvukanga
Class 4 ivuvukile, ivuvukē evuvukile, evuvukē ivuvukile, ivuvukē ayivuvukanga engavuvukanga ingavuvukanga
Class 5 livuvukile, livuvukē elivuvukile, elivuvukē livuvukile, livuvukē alivuvukanga elingavuvukanga lingavuvukanga
Class 6 avuvukile, avuvukē avuvukile, avuvukē evuvukile, evuvukē awavuvukanga angavuvukanga engavuvukanga
Class 7 sivuvukile, sivuvukē esivuvukile, esivuvukē sivuvukile, sivuvukē asivuvukanga esingavuvukanga singavuvukanga
Class 8 zivuvukile, zivuvukē ezivuvukile, ezivuvukē zivuvukile, zivuvukē azivuvukanga ezingavuvukanga zingavuvukanga
Class 9 ivuvukile, ivuvukē evuvukile, evuvukē ivuvukile, ivuvukē ayivuvukanga engavuvukanga ingavuvukanga
Class 10 zivuvukile, zivuvukē ezivuvukile, ezivuvukē zivuvukile, zivuvukē azivuvukanga ezingavuvukanga zingavuvukanga
Class 11 luvuvukile, luvuvukē oluvuvukile, oluvuvukē luvuvukile, luvuvukē aluvuvukanga olungavuvukanga lungavuvukanga
Class 14 buvuvukile, buvuvukē obuvuvukile, obuvuvukē buvuvukile, buvuvukē abuvuvukanga obungavuvukanga bungavuvukanga
Class 15 kuvuvukile, kuvuvukē okuvuvukile, okuvuvukē kuvuvukile, kuvuvukē akuvuvukanga okungavuvukanga kungavuvukanga
Class 17 kuvuvukile, kuvuvukē okuvuvukile, okuvuvukē kuvuvukile, kuvuvukē akuvuvukanga okungavuvukanga kungavuvukanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāvuvuka engāvuvuka ngāvuvuka angivuvukanga engingavuvukanga ngingavuvukanga
2nd singular wāvuvuka owāvuvuka wāvuvuka awuvuvukanga ongavuvukanga ungavuvukanga
1st plural sāvuvuka esāvuvuka sāvuvuka asivuvukanga esingavuvukanga singavuvukanga
2nd plural nāvuvuka enāvuvuka nāvuvuka anivuvukanga eningavuvukanga ningavuvukanga
Class 1 wāvuvuka owāvuvuka āvuvuka akavuvukanga ongavuvukanga engavuvukanga
Class 2 bāvuvuka abāvuvuka bāvuvuka abavuvukanga abangavuvukanga bengavuvukanga
Class 3 wāvuvuka owāvuvuka wāvuvuka awuvuvukanga ongavuvukanga ungavuvukanga
Class 4 yāvuvuka eyāvuvuka yāvuvuka ayivuvukanga engavuvukanga ingavuvukanga
Class 5 lāvuvuka elāvuvuka lāvuvuka alivuvukanga elingavuvukanga lingavuvukanga
Class 6 āvuvuka āvuvuka āvuvuka awavuvukanga angavuvukanga engavuvukanga
Class 7 sāvuvuka esāvuvuka sāvuvuka asivuvukanga esingavuvukanga singavuvukanga
Class 8 zāvuvuka ezāvuvuka zāvuvuka azivuvukanga ezingavuvukanga zingavuvukanga
Class 9 yāvuvuka eyāvuvuka yāvuvuka ayivuvukanga engavuvukanga ingavuvukanga
Class 10 zāvuvuka ezāvuvuka zāvuvuka azivuvukanga ezingavuvukanga zingavuvukanga
Class 11 lwāvuvuka olwāvuvuka lwāvuvuka aluvuvukanga olungavuvukanga lungavuvukanga
Class 14 bāvuvuka obāvuvuka bāvuvuka abuvuvukanga obungavuvukanga bungavuvukanga
Class 15 kwāvuvuka okwāvuvuka kwāvuvuka akuvuvukanga okungavuvukanga kungavuvukanga
Class 17 kwāvuvuka okwāvuvuka kwāvuvuka akuvuvukanga okungavuvukanga kungavuvukanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingavuvuka ngingavuvuka ngingevuvuke ngingevuvuke
2nd singular ungavuvuka ungavuvuka ungevuvuke ungevuvuke
1st plural singavuvuka singavuvuka singevuvuke singevuvuke
2nd plural ningavuvuka ningavuvuka ningevuvuke ningevuvuke
Class 1 angavuvuka engavuvuka angevuvuke engevuvuke
Class 2 bangavuvuka bengavuvuka bangevuvuke bengevuvuke
Class 3 ungavuvuka ungavuvuka ungevuvuke ungevuvuke
Class 4 ingavuvuka ingavuvuka ingevuvuke ingevuvuke
Class 5 lingavuvuka lingavuvuka lingevuvuke lingevuvuke
Class 6 angavuvuka engavuvuka angevuvuke engevuvuke
Class 7 singavuvuka singavuvuka singevuvuke singevuvuke
Class 8 zingavuvuka zingavuvuka zingevuvuke zingevuvuke
Class 9 ingavuvuka ingavuvuka ingevuvuke ingevuvuke
Class 10 zingavuvuka zingavuvuka zingevuvuke zingevuvuke
Class 11 lungavuvuka lungavuvuka lungevuvuke lungevuvuke
Class 14 bungavuvuka bungavuvuka bungevuvuke bungevuvuke
Class 15 kungavuvuka kungavuvuka kungevuvuke kungevuvuke
Class 17 kungavuvuka kungavuvuka kungevuvuke kungevuvuke
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizovuvuka engizovuvuka ngizovuvuka angizuvuvuka engingezuvuvuka ngingezuvuvuka
2nd singular uzovuvuka ozovuvuka uzovuvuka awuzuvuvuka ongezuvuvuka ungezuvuvuka
1st plural sizovuvuka esizovuvuka sizovuvuka asizuvuvuka esingezuvuvuka singezuvuvuka
2nd plural nizovuvuka enizovuvuka nizovuvuka anizuvuvuka eningezuvuvuka ningezuvuvuka
Class 1 uzovuvuka ozovuvuka ezovuvuka akazuvuvuka ongezuvuvuka engezuvuvuka
Class 2 bazovuvuka abazovuvuka bezovuvuka abazuvuvuka abangezuvuvuka bengezuvuvuka
Class 3 uzovuvuka ozovuvuka uzovuvuka awuzuvuvuka ongezuvuvuka ungezuvuvuka
Class 4 izovuvuka ezovuvuka izovuvuka ayizuvuvuka engezuvuvuka ingezuvuvuka
Class 5 lizovuvuka elizovuvuka lizovuvuka alizuvuvuka elingezuvuvuka lingezuvuvuka
Class 6 azovuvuka azovuvuka ezovuvuka awazuvuvuka angezuvuvuka engezuvuvuka
Class 7 sizovuvuka esizovuvuka sizovuvuka asizuvuvuka esingezuvuvuka singezuvuvuka
Class 8 zizovuvuka ezizovuvuka zizovuvuka azizuvuvuka ezingezuvuvuka zingezuvuvuka
Class 9 izovuvuka ezovuvuka izovuvuka ayizuvuvuka engezuvuvuka ingezuvuvuka
Class 10 zizovuvuka ezizovuvuka zizovuvuka azizuvuvuka ezingezuvuvuka zingezuvuvuka
Class 11 luzovuvuka oluzovuvuka luzovuvuka aluzuvuvuka olungezuvuvuka lungezuvuvuka
Class 14 buzovuvuka obuzovuvuka buzovuvuka abuzuvuvuka obungezuvuvuka bungezuvuvuka
Class 15 kuzovuvuka okuzovuvuka kuzovuvuka akuzuvuvuka okungezuvuvuka kungezuvuvuka
Class 17 kuzovuvuka okuzovuvuka kuzovuvuka akuzuvuvuka okungezuvuvuka kungezuvuvuka
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyovuvuka engiyovuvuka ngiyovuvuka angiyuvuvuka engingeyuvuvuka ngingeyuvuvuka
2nd singular uyovuvuka oyovuvuka uyovuvuka awuyuvuvuka ongeyuvuvuka ungeyuvuvuka
1st plural siyovuvuka esiyovuvuka siyovuvuka asiyuvuvuka esingeyuvuvuka singeyuvuvuka
2nd plural niyovuvuka eniyovuvuka niyovuvuka aniyuvuvuka eningeyuvuvuka ningeyuvuvuka
Class 1 uyovuvuka oyovuvuka eyovuvuka akayuvuvuka ongeyuvuvuka engeyuvuvuka
Class 2 bayovuvuka abayovuvuka beyovuvuka abayuvuvuka abangeyuvuvuka bengeyuvuvuka
Class 3 uyovuvuka oyovuvuka uyovuvuka awuyuvuvuka ongeyuvuvuka ungeyuvuvuka
Class 4 iyovuvuka eyovuvuka iyovuvuka ayiyuvuvuka engeyuvuvuka ingeyuvuvuka
Class 5 liyovuvuka eliyovuvuka liyovuvuka aliyuvuvuka elingeyuvuvuka lingeyuvuvuka
Class 6 ayovuvuka ayovuvuka eyovuvuka awayuvuvuka angeyuvuvuka engeyuvuvuka
Class 7 siyovuvuka esiyovuvuka siyovuvuka asiyuvuvuka esingeyuvuvuka singeyuvuvuka
Class 8 ziyovuvuka eziyovuvuka ziyovuvuka aziyuvuvuka ezingeyuvuvuka zingeyuvuvuka
Class 9 iyovuvuka eyovuvuka iyovuvuka ayiyuvuvuka engeyuvuvuka ingeyuvuvuka
Class 10 ziyovuvuka eziyovuvuka ziyovuvuka aziyuvuvuka ezingeyuvuvuka zingeyuvuvuka
Class 11 luyovuvuka oluyovuvuka luyovuvuka aluyuvuvuka olungeyuvuvuka lungeyuvuvuka
Class 14 buyovuvuka obuyovuvuka buyovuvuka abuyuvuvuka obungeyuvuvuka bungeyuvuvuka
Class 15 kuyovuvuka okuyovuvuka kuyovuvuka akuyuvuvuka okungeyuvuvuka kungeyuvuvuka
Class 17 kuyovuvuka okuyovuvuka kuyovuvuka akuyuvuvuka okungeyuvuvuka kungeyuvuvuka
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngivuvuke ngingavuvuki
2nd singular uvuvuke ungavuvuki
1st plural sivuvuke singavuvuki
2nd plural nivuvuke ningavuvuki
Class 1 avuvuke angavuvuki
Class 2 bavuvuke bangavuvuki
Class 3 uvuvuke ungavuvuki
Class 4 ivuvuke ingavuvuki
Class 5 livuvuke lingavuvuki
Class 6 avuvuke angavuvuki
Class 7 sivuvuke singavuvuki
Class 8 zivuvuke zingavuvuki
Class 9 ivuvuke ingavuvuki
Class 10 zivuvuke zingavuvuki
Class 11 luvuvuke lungavuvuki
Class 14 buvuvuke bungavuvuki
Class 15 kuvuvuke kungavuvuki
Class 17 kuvuvuke kungavuvuki
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngavuvuka ngangavuvuka, angavuvuka, angangavuvuka
2nd singular wavuvuka wangavuvuka, awavuvuka, awangavuvuka
1st plural savuvuka sangavuvuka, asavuvuka, asangavuvuka
2nd plural navuvuka nangavuvuka, anavuvuka, anangavuvuka
Class 1 wavuvuka wangavuvuka, akavuvuka, akangavuvuka
Class 2 bavuvuka bangavuvuka, abavuvuka, abangavuvuka
Class 3 wavuvuka wangavuvuka, awavuvuka, awangavuvuka
Class 4 yavuvuka yangavuvuka, ayavuvuka, ayangavuvuka
Class 5 lavuvuka langavuvuka, alavuvuka, alangavuvuka
Class 6 avuvuka angavuvuka, awavuvuka, awangavuvuka
Class 7 savuvuka sangavuvuka, asavuvuka, asangavuvuka
Class 8 zavuvuka zangavuvuka, azavuvuka, azangavuvuka
Class 9 yavuvuka yangavuvuka, ayavuvuka, ayangavuvuka
Class 10 zavuvuka zangavuvuka, azavuvuka, azangavuvuka
Class 11 lwavuvuka lwangavuvuka, alwavuvuka, alwangavuvuka
Class 14 bavuvuka bangavuvuka, abavuvuka, abangavuvuka
Class 15 kwavuvuka kwangavuvuka, akwavuvuka, akwangavuvuka
Class 17 kwavuvuka kwangavuvuka, akwavuvuka, akwangavuvuka

References

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