zavidjeti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• závideti (Ekavian)

Etymology

za- +‎ vidjeti, calqued after Latin in-vidēre (“to envy”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /zǎːʋidjeti/
• Hyphenation: za‧vi‧dje‧ti

Verb

závidjeti impf (Cyrillic spelling за́видјети)

1. (intransitive) to envy (+ dative, na (“on”) + dative)

Conjugation

Conjugation of zavidjeti

Infinitive: zavidjeti		Present verbal adverb: závidēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: záviđēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zavidim	zavidiš	zavidi	zavidimo	zavidite	zavide
Future	Future I	zavidjet ću1 zavidjeću	zavidjet ćeš1 zavidjećeš	zavidjet će1 zavidjeće	zavidjet ćemo1 zavidjećemo	zavidjet ćete1 zavidjećete	zavidjet će1 zavidjeće
	Future II	bȕdēm zavidio2	bȕdēš zavidio2	bȕdē zavidio2	bȕdēmo zavidjeli2	bȕdēte zavidjeli2	bȕdū zavidjeli2
Past	Perfect	zavidio sam2	zavidio si2	zavidio je2	zavidjeli smo2	zavidjeli ste2	zavidjeli su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam zavidio2	bȉo si zavidio2	bȉo je zavidio2	bíli smo zavidjeli2	bíli ste zavidjeli2	bíli su zavidjeli2
	Imperfect	zaviđah	zaviđaše	zaviđaše	zaviđasmo	zaviđaste	zaviđahu
Conditional I		zavidio bih2	zavidio bi2	zavidio bi2	zavidjeli bismo2	zavidjeli biste2	zavidjeli bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih zavidio2	bȉo bi zavidio2	bȉo bi zavidio2	bíli bismo zavidjeli2	bíli biste zavidjeli2	bíli bi zavidjeli2
Imperative		—	zavidi	—	zavidimo	zavidite	—
Active past participle		zavidio m / zavidjela f / zavidjelo n			zavidjeli m / zavidjele f / zavidjela n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• zavíđati impf