zgrnuti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

s- +‎ grnuti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /zɡřːnuti/
• Hyphenation: z‧gr‧nu‧ti

Verb

zgŕnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling згр́нути)

1. (transitive) to rake up, rake together
2. (transitive, figuratively, pejoratively) to amass, accumulate

Conjugation

Conjugation of zgrnuti

Infinitive: zgrnuti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: zgŕnūvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zgrnem	zgrneš	zgrne	zgrnemo	zgrnete	zgrnu
Future	Future I	zgrnut ću1 zgrnuću	zgrnut ćeš1 zgrnućeš	zgrnut će1 zgrnuće	zgrnut ćemo1 zgrnućemo	zgrnut ćete1 zgrnućete	zgrnut će1 zgrnuće
	Future II	bȕdēm zgrnuo2	bȕdēš zgrnuo2	bȕdē zgrnuo2	bȕdēmo zgrnuli2	bȕdēte zgrnuli2	bȕdū zgrnuli2
Past	Perfect	zgrnuo sam2	zgrnuo si2	zgrnuo je2	zgrnuli smo2	zgrnuli ste2	zgrnuli su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam zgrnuo2	bȉo si zgrnuo2	bȉo je zgrnuo2	bíli smo zgrnuli2	bíli ste zgrnuli2	bíli su zgrnuli2
	Aorist	zgrnuh	zgrnu	zgrnu	zgrnusmo	zgrnuste	zgrnuše
Conditional I		zgrnuo bih2	zgrnuo bi2	zgrnuo bi2	zgrnuli bismo2	zgrnuli biste2	zgrnuli bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih zgrnuo2	bȉo bi zgrnuo2	bȉo bi zgrnuo2	bíli bismo zgrnuli2	bíli biste zgrnuli2	bíli bi zgrnuli2
Imperative		—	zgrni	—	zgrnimo	zgrnite	—
Active past participle		zgrnuo m / zgrnula f / zgrnulo n			zgrnuli m / zgrnule f / zgrnula n
Passive past participle		zgrnut m / zgrnuta f / zgrnuto n			zgrnuti m / zgrnute f / zgrnuta n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• zgȑtati impf

References

• “zgrnuti” in Hrvatski jezični portal