πάτριος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

πᾰτήρ (patḗr, “father”) +‎ -ῐος (-ios)

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /pá.tri.os/ → /ˈpa.tri.os/ → /ˈpa.tri.os/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pá.tri.os/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈpa.tri.os/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈpa.tri.os/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈpa.tri.os/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈpa.tri.os/

Adjective

πᾰ́τρῐος • (pátrios) m (feminine πᾰτρῐ́ᾱ, neuter πᾰ́τρῐον); first/second declension

1. of one's father
2. of one's ancestors, ancestral, hereditary, inherited, native, customary

Declension

First and second declension of πᾰ́τρῐος; πᾰτρῐ́ᾱ; πᾰ́τρῐον (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		πᾰ́τρῐος pátrios	πᾰτρῐ́ᾱ patríā	πᾰ́τρῐον pátrion		πᾰτρῐ́ω patríō	πᾰτρῐ́ᾱ patríā	πᾰτρῐ́ω patríō		πᾰ́τρῐοι pátrioi	πᾰ́τρῐαι pátriai	πᾰ́τρῐᾰ pátria
Genitive		πᾰτρῐ́ου patríou	πᾰτρῐ́ᾱς patríās	πᾰτρῐ́ου patríou		πᾰτρῐ́οιν patríoin	πᾰτρῐ́αιν patríain	πᾰτρῐ́οιν patríoin		πᾰτρῐ́ων patríōn	πᾰτρῐ́ων patríōn	πᾰτρῐ́ων patríōn
Dative		πᾰτρῐ́ῳ patríōi	πᾰτρῐ́ᾳ patríāi	πᾰτρῐ́ῳ patríōi		πᾰτρῐ́οιν patríoin	πᾰτρῐ́αιν patríain	πᾰτρῐ́οιν patríoin		πᾰτρῐ́οις patríois	πᾰτρῐ́αις patríais	πᾰτρῐ́οις patríois
Accusative		πᾰ́τρῐον pátrion	πᾰτρῐ́ᾱν patríān	πᾰ́τρῐον pátrion		πᾰτρῐ́ω patríō	πᾰτρῐ́ᾱ patríā	πᾰτρῐ́ω patríō		πᾰτρῐ́ους patríous	πᾰτρῐ́ᾱς patríās	πᾰ́τρῐᾰ pátria
Vocative		πᾰ́τρῐε pátrie	πᾰτρῐ́ᾱ patríā	πᾰ́τρῐον pátrion		πᾰτρῐ́ω patríō	πᾰτρῐ́ᾱ patríā	πᾰτρῐ́ω patríō		πᾰ́τρῐοι pátrioi	πᾰ́τρῐαι pátriai	πᾰ́τρῐᾰ pátria
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		πᾰτρῐ́ως patríōs				πᾰτρῐώτερος patriṓteros				πᾰτρῐώτᾰτος patriṓtatos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

• πᾰ́τρῐᾰ (pátria)

Further reading

• “πάτριος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “πάτριος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “πάτριος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter