воня

Bulgarian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *voňa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [voˈnʲa̟]

Noun

воня́ • (vonjá) f

1. (originally) odour (regardless of quality)
2. stench, reek, pong (bad odour)

Declension

Declension of воня́

	singular	plural
indefinite	воня́ vonjá	вони́1 voní1
definite	воня́та vonjáta	вони́те1 voníte1

¹Rare.

Alternative forms

• вонь (vonʹ) — i-stem

Derived terms

• воня́я (vonjája, “to scatter fragrance”) (dialectal)
  • вонева́ (vonevá, “fragrance”) (dialectal)
• обоня́ние (obonjánie, “olfaction”) < об- + воняние

References

• “воня (същ.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “воня (2)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Nayden Gerov (1895) “вонꙗ́”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 149
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “воня”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 176
• “вонꙗ”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *voněti (ě/i-conjugation), an essive verb of Etymology 1.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [voˈnʲɤ̟]

Verb

воня́ • (vonjá) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (intransitive) to stink, to reek, to pong

Conjugation

    Conjugation of воня́ (conjugation 2.2, imperfective, intransitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	воня́щ vonjášt	воня́л vonjál	воня́л vonjál	—		воне́йки vonéjki
	definite subject form	воня́щият vonjáštijat	воне́лият vonélijat	—	—
	definite object form	воня́щия vonjáštija	воне́лия vonélija	—	—
feminine	indefinite	воня́ща vonjášta	воня́ла vonjála	воня́ла vonjála	—
	definite	воня́щата vonjáštata	воня́лата vonjálata	—	—
neuter	indefinite	воня́що vonjášto	воня́ло vonjálo	воня́ло vonjálo	—	воне́не vonéne
	definite	воня́щото vonjáštoto	воня́лото vonjáloto	—	—	воне́нето vonéneto
plural	indefinite	воня́щи vonjášti	воне́ли vonéli	воне́ли vonéli	—	воне́ния, воне́нета vonénija, vonéneta
	definite	воня́щите vonjáštite	воне́лите vonélite	—	—	воне́нията, воне́нетата vonénijata, vonénetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		воня́ vonjá	вони́ш voníš	вони́ voní	вони́м voním	вони́те voníte	воня́т vonját
imperfect		воня́х vonjáh	воне́ше vonéše	воне́ше vonéše	воня́хме vonjáhme	воня́хте vonjáhte	воня́ха vonjáha
aorist		воня́х vonjáh	воня́ vonjá	воня́ vonjá	воня́хме vonjáhme	воня́хте vonjáhte	воня́ха vonjáha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воне́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воне́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воне́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воне́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воне́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воне́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воне́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воне́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воне́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воне́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воне́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воне́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воне́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воне́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воне́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воне́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			вони́ voní			воне́те vonéte

Obsoletely (in Gerov):

    Conjugation of воня́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, intransitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	воня́щ vonjášt	вони́л voníl	воня́л vonjál	—		воне́йки vonéjki
	definite subject form	воня́щият vonjáštijat	вони́лият vonílijat	—	—
	definite object form	воня́щия vonjáštija	вони́лия vonílija	—	—
feminine	indefinite	воня́ща vonjášta	вони́ла voníla	воня́ла vonjála	—
	definite	воня́щата vonjáštata	вони́лата vonílata	—	—
neuter	indefinite	воня́що vonjášto	вони́ло vonílo	воня́ло vonjálo	—	воне́не vonéne
	definite	воня́щото vonjáštoto	вони́лото voníloto	—	—	воне́нето vonéneto
plural	indefinite	воня́щи vonjášti	вони́ли voníli	воне́ли vonéli	—	воне́ния, воне́нета vonénija, vonéneta
	definite	воня́щите vonjáštite	вони́лите vonílite	—	—	воне́нията, воне́нетата vonénijata, vonénetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		воня́ vonjá	вони́ш voníš	вони́ voní	вони́м voním	вони́те voníte	воня́т vonját
imperfect		воня́х vonjáh	воне́ше vonéše	воне́ше vonéše	воня́хме vonjáhme	воня́хте vonjáhte	воня́ха vonjáha
aorist		вони́х voníh	вони́ voní	вони́ voní	вони́хме voníhme	вони́хте voníhte	вони́ха voníha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and вони́л m, вони́ла f, вони́ло n, or вони́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and вони́л m, вони́ла f, вони́ло n, or вони́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and вони́л m, вони́ла f, вони́ло n, or вони́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and вони́л m, вони́ла f, вони́ло n, or вони́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воне́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and вони́л m, вони́ла f, вони́ло n, or вони́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and вони́л m, вони́ла f, вони́ло n, or вони́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and вони́л m, вони́ла f, вони́ло n, or вони́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воне́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and вони́л m, вони́ла f, вони́ло n, or вони́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and вони́л m, вони́ла f, вони́ло n, or вони́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воне́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and вони́л m, вони́ла f, вони́ло n, or вони́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and вони́л m, вони́ла f, вони́ло n, or вони́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and вони́л m, вони́ла f, вони́ло n, or вони́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and вони́л m, вони́ла f, вони́ло n, or вони́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			вони́ voní			воне́те vonéte

Derived terms

• воня́вам (vonjávam) (semelfactive, dialectal)
• воне́я (vonéja) (stative, rare)

• завоня pf (zavonja), завонея impf (zavoneja), завонявам impf (zavonjavam)
• извоня се pf (izvonja se), извонея се impf (izvoneja se), извонявам се impf (izvonjavam se)
• навоня pf (navonja), навонея impf (navoneja), навонявам impf (navonjavam)
• повоня pf (povonja), повонявам impf (povonjavam)
• развоня се pf (razvonja se), развонявам се impf (razvonjavam se)
• увоня pf (uvonja), увонявам impf (uvonjavam)
• -воние (-vonie) (deverbal noun)
  • благово́ние (blagovónie, “incense, pleasant smell”) (poetic)
  • злово́ние (zlovónie, “stench, bad smell”) (poetic)
• во́нта (vónta, “plain Jane”) (derogatory)
• вонли́в (vonlív, “whiffy, odorous”) (dialectal)
• воне́щ (vonéšt) / воня́щ (vonjášt, “stinky”)
  • воне́щица (vonéštica, “stink bug”) (dialectal)

References

• “воня (гл.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “воня (1)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Nayden Gerov (1895) “вонѭ́, -и́шь; вони́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[2] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 148
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “воня”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 176